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Baroque Music Terms
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42
Music
Undergraduate 1
07/15/2010

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Term
Giovanni Gabrieli
Definition
wrote O mangnum mysterium the men’s choir one. It’s awesome.
Term
Monteverdi
Definition
wrote The coronation of Poppea, the weird lady one had arias in it and recitative
Term
Purcell
Definition
wrote Dido and Aeneas the depressing one
Term
Frescobaldi
Definition
wrote Suite (Canzona, Balletto, Corrente and Passacaglia)
Term
J. S. Bach
Definition
wrote Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 and Art of Fugue
Term
Handel
Definition
wrote the Messiah “Hallelujah Chorus” and "Ceaser"
Term
Opera
Definition
drama presented in music, with the characters singing instead of speaking
Term
Cantata
Definition
A composition in several movements for solo voices, instruments and perhaps also chorus. Depending on the text cantatas are categorized as secular or church cantatas
Term
oratorio
Definition
Long semi-dramatic piece on a religious subject for soloists, chorus and orchestra
Term
dance suite
Definition
groups of dances put together
Term
trio sonata
Definition
A Baroque sonata for three main instruments plus the continuo chord instrument
Term
concerto grosso
Definition
The main early Baroque type of concerto, for a group of solo instruments and a small orchestra
Term
fugue
Definition
A composition written systematically in imitative polyphony, usually with a single main theme, the fugue subject
Term
chorale prelude
Definition
An organ composition based on a chorale tune
Term
ground bass
Definition
An ostinato( or A motive, phrase or theme repeated over and over again) in the bass
Term
da capo aria
Definition
An aria in ABA form on in which that A section is sung da capo at the end
Term
passacaglia
Definition
a set of variations on a short theme in the bass
Term
binary dance form
Definition
A musical form having two different section A B that are repeated twice.
Term
ritornello form
Definition
The orchestral material at the beginning of a concerto grosso, etc which always returns later in the piece; ritornello form focuses on the contrast between two musical ideas
Term
Venice
Definition
City of art and colorful music
Term
St. Mark's Cathedral
Definition
Where O magnum mysterium was written. The Gabrielis’ used these acoustics to astound their audiences
Term
baroque absolutism
Definition
the kings had the divine right to be on the throne. What they did was acceptable because they were chosen by God.
Term
Versailles
Definition
home of King Louis XIV who was a great advocate for music.
Term
basso continuo
Definition
the bass line that is usually played by an organ, harpsichord or other chord instrument
Term
figured bass
Definition
A system of notating the continuo chords in baroque music, by means of figures; sometimes also used to mean continuo
Term
functional harmony
Definition
From the baroque period on the system whereby all chords have a specific interrelation and function in relation to the tonic
Term
recitative
Definition
A half singing half-reciting style of presenting words in opera, cantata, oratorio, etc following speech accents and speech rhythms closely. Secco recitative is accompanied only by continuo accompanied recitative is accompanied by orchestra
Term
aria
Definition
A vocal number for solo singer and orchestra generally in an opera, cantata, or oratorio
Term
libretto
Definition
the complete book of words for an opera, oratorio, cantata, etc
Term
minuet
Definition
A popular 17th and 18th century dance in moderate triple meter; also a movement in a sonata, symphony, etc, based on this dance
Term
gavotte
Definition
A baroque dance in duple meter
Term
bourrée
Definition
a baroque dance in fast duple meter
Term
ritornello
Definition
The orchestral material at the beginning of a concerto grosso, etc which always returns later in the peice
Term
episode
Definition
In a fugue, a passage that does not contain any complete appearances of the fugue subject.
Term
Subject
Definition
the term for the principal theme of a fugue
Term
Countersubject
Definition
In a fugue, a subsidiary melodic line that appears regularly in counterpoint with the subject.
Term
chorale tunes
Definition
the melody of a baroque hymn
Term
St. Thomas's Church in Leipzig
Definition
the church in which Bach was the cantor or music director.
Term
Semichoirs
Definition
sections of the voices in the choir singing a different portion of the peice
Term
Florentine Camerata
Definition
group of humanists, musicians, poets and intellectuals in late Renaissance Florence who gathered under the patronage of Count Giovanni de' Bardi
Term
Monody
Definition
music for one melodic voice with accompaniment, characteristic of the early 17th century, especially in Italy
Term
fugal exposition
Definition
the development section of the fuge
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