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Barker's Anatomy Semester Finale
warroad high school grade 11 anatomy semester finale
51
Anatomy
11th Grade
01/19/2011

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Term
Anatomy
Definition
Study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts
Term
Physiology
Definition
the science that treats the functions of the living organism and its parts
Term
1. responsiveness
2. conductivity
3. growth
4. respiration
5. digestion
6. absorption
7. secretion
8. excretion
9. circulation
10. reproduction
Definition
10 Characteristics of life in humans
Term
Metabolism
Definition
The physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body
Term
Chemical Level
Organelle Level
Cellular Level
Tissue Level
Organ Level
System Level
Definition
6 Levels of Organization
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
maintaining a stable environment in the body
Term
Negative feedback loop
Definition
Feedback loops

Opposes a change in the body
example - shivering
Term
Positive feedback loop
Definition
Feedback loops

goes with a change in the body
example - giving birth
Term
Body is erect
standing up
arms at side
palms facing forward
Definition
4 anatomical positions
Term
Endomorph - apple shaped; have large waistlines; pear shaped have larger hips' greater risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood presssure, diabetes

Mesomorph - muscular build

Ectomorph - skinny
Definition
three different body types
Term
Covalent
ionic
hydrogen
Definition
types of bonds
strongest to weakest
Term
Organic
Definition
compounds of either C-C or C-H
Term
Inorganic
Definition
Any other type of compound
Term
inorganic
Definition
Electrolytes

acids bases salts and all electrolytes
Term
0-7
Higher H+ ions
Definition
Acid range and what kind of ions
Term
7-14
Higher OH-ions
Definition
Base range and what kind of ions
Term
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Definition
4 Important macromolecules that are organic
Term
Cell Theory
Definition
All living things are made up of one or more cells
Smallest living structure of organisms
All cells arise from preexisting cells
Term
Diffusion
Definition
Movement from high concentration to an area of lower concentration
Term
RNA
Definition
Contains a ribose sugar
Term
DNA
Definition
Contains a deoxyribose sugar
Term
Thymine
Definition
what does adenine pair with
Term
Cytosine
Definition
what does guanine pair with in DNA
Term
Uricil
Definition
What does cytosine pair with in RNA
Term
Transcription
Definition
Dna unzips and mRNA copies DNA
Term
translation
Definition
tRNA copies mRNA and amino acids are built from tRNA
Term
Mitosis
Definition
cell division
Term
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Definition
five stages of mitosis
Term
Meiosis
Definition
formation of gametes
Term
Epethelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous
Definition
four types of tissues
Term
Epethelial
Definition
tissue that covers and protects body surface, lines body cavities, etc
Term
connective
Definition
tissue that supports body and parts, connects and hold together
Term
muscle tissue
Definition
tissue that produces movement
Term
nervous
Definition
tissue that is the most complex in body, specializes in communication
Term
Regeneration
Definition
growth of new tisue
Term
Epidermis
Definition
thinner layer
Term
dermis
Definition
thicker layer
Term
subcutaneous layer
Definition
beneath dermis, fat and areolar tissue
Term
Keratinocytes
melaocytes
Definition
types of skin cells
Term
Corneum
lucidum
granulosum
spinosum
basale
Definition
skinn cell layers of epidermis

hint - classes like giant super barker
Term
Regeneration time-
Definition
time period for cells to mature and reproduce
Term
Papillary layer
Reticular layer
Definition
2 dermal layers
Term
Long
short
irregular
flat
Definition
types of bones
Term
Compact
Spongy
Definition
2 Bone tissue
Term
lamellae
haversion canal
canaliculi
lacunae
Definition
4 osteons
Term
osteoblast
Definition
bone forming cell
Term
osteoclast
Definition
bone destroying cells
Term
Osteocyte
Definition
bone cell
Term
Red marrow
Definition
bone marrow found in the epiphyses
Term
yellow marrow
Definition
bone marrow found in the endosteum
Term
protect
hematopoises
support
move
store minerals
Definition
functions of bone
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