Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Barbacci Test Review
Constitution Test
42
History
11th Grade
11/03/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
During which two years were The Articles of Confederation written?
Definition
1776-1777
Term
In which year did all 13 states ratify the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
1781
Term
Which state held up the ratification process bc Virginia wouldn't give up western land?
Definition
Maryland.
Term
Define Confederacy.
Definition
Loose organization of independent states.
Term
During which two years did the Articles of Confederation govern our country?
Definition
1777-1785 i think.
Term
Name one power of the Articles of Confederation.
Definition
make treaties, borrow money, raise an army
Term
What couldn't the Articles of Confederation do?
Definition
tax. regulate trade. settle state disputes.
Term
How did the Articles of Confederation plan to raise money?
Definition
donations from state legislatures.
Term
Name the achievements of the Articles of Confederation.
Definition
led statues through the end of the revolutionary war and helped to negotiate the treaty of Paris, kept 13 states together until a stronger government could be formed, and effectively divided the western territory.
Term
What is the Bill of Rights?
Definition
10 amendments that give individual rights and freedoms.
Term
What does the Legislative Branch do?
Definition
make laws
Term
Executive
Definition
enforces laws
Term
Judicial?
Definition
interprets laws
Term
what is the separation of powers?
Definition
dedication of different powers to different bodies of government.
Term
what are checks and balances?
Definition
Limitations put on governing bodies by other bodies. or something.
Term
Define federalism.
Definition
shared powers between the state and national government.
Term
what is an enumerated power
Definition
a stated power.
Term
during what months and years was the constitutional convention held?
Definition
may - sept 1787
Term
Which state did not attend the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Rhode Island.
Term
Describe the Virgina Plan.
Definition
James Madison. Bicameral. Wanted representation to based upon population.
Term
Describe the New Jersey Plan
Definition
William Patterson. unicameral. equal representation among states.
Term
Describe the Connecticut Compromise
Definition
Roger Sherman. bicameral. house of representatives based on population. senate, equal representation.
Term
What compromise was made about slavery?
Definition
3/5 compromise.
Term
Who wrote the Federalist Papers?
Definition
James Madison, John Jay and Alexander Hamilton (or at least that's what google has to say)
Term
what is the elastic clause?
Definition
a statement in the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8) granting Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers.
Term
State 3 facts about the Senate:
Definition
1. each term is six years.
2. you must have lived in the US for nine years.
3. You have to be 30 years old.
Term
State 3 facts about the HoR
Definition
you must be 25 years old.
must be a citizen for 7 years
term is two years long.
Term
What are the 5 duties of the President?
describe them.
Definition
1. chief executive:controls departments in executive branch.
2. cheif of state: represents the U.S (hail fellow well met)
3. Chief diplomat- controls the nations foreign policy
4. commander in chief- highest ranking military officer
5. chief legislator- proposes new and vetoes laws.
Term
What are the 5 freedoms in the first amendment?
Definition
religion, assembly, speech, press, petition.
Term
Amendment 2 states?
Definition
we have the right to bear arms.
Term
Amendment 3?
Definition
Government must not station troops in houses. Created because of fear of this after the British did it in the Revolutionary war.
Term
Amendment 6
Definition
right to an attourney
Term
Amendment 7?
Definition
trial by jury.
Term
amendment 8?
Definition
no excessive bail, or cruel or unusual punishment.
Term
amendment 9?
Definition
speedy and public trial.
Term
How old was Ben Franklin?
Definition
81
Term
Who was the Father of the Constitution?
Definition
James Madison.
Term
How many constitutions exist in the US?
Definition
51
Term
A typical farm was how many acres?
Definition
bahaha who knows or cares? i really don't feel like looking that up.
Term
A typical township was how large?
Definition
36 sq miles.
Term
In which state did Daniel Shay live?
Definition
Massachusetts.
Term
When was slave trade abolished?
Definition
20 years after the constitution was ratified. when was that you ask? 1778. so the slave trade was abolished in 1808
Supporting users have an ad free experience!