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person’s expectancy that the performance of certain behaviors will secure certain reinforcers |
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type of learning in which individuals learn new behavior by observing others |
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individuals convictions or beliefs that they can execute the behaviors required to produce certain response consequences |
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Guided participation modeling |
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procedure in which models first show study participants how to successfully tolerate increasingly threatening interactions with dreaded objects and then guide the participants through these threatening activities until they are finally able to master their fears |
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type of learning in which individuals watch themselves behave in a situationally-appropriate manner via video tape and then show the same behavior later on |
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Triadic reciprocal determinism (Bandura’s assumption) |
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belief that cognition, behavior and the environment operate interactively as determinants of one another |
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Explain how Bandura believes our behavior can be best explained (e.g., |
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Anticipated outcomes, modeling |
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What determines whether or not a person imitates observed behavior of a model? |
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Characteristics of observer, model and the rewards and punishments associated with the model sbehavior |
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What are the effects of children viewing aggression in media? |
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What do efficacy expectations depend on? |
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performance accomplishments, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, & emotional arousal |
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How do our efficacy expectations affect us? (e.g., academic achievement etc.) |
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influence choices (make greater choices when higher efficacy level), influence effort level (higher the efficacy level the higher the effort), and four factors |
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performance accomplishments, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and emotinal arousal |
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How Bandura believes personality develops and the difficulties associated |
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social-cognitive experiences play a crucial role in the development and modification of behavior, b. Parents can have a positive or negative impact on their development |
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learning can be more difficult when models are performing behaviors that conflict with one another |
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