Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Bandaging
SA Application of bandages, slings, splints
33
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
11/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Name 4 functions of bandages.
Definition
1. Absorption/Debridement
2. Protection
3. Compression
4. Stabilization
Term
Name the 3 layers of a bandage.
Definition
1. Contact (Primary)
2. Intermediate (Secondary)
3. Outer (Tertiary)
Term
Bandages are applied from _____ to _____, with _____ digit(s) exposed.
Definition
Distal to Proximal; 3rd & 4th
Term
_____% overlap for bandage application.
Definition
50%
Term
Bandages should be applied with _____ rotation, except for:
Definition
Internal; CCL repair & patellar luxation Sx
Term
Name 2 general types of wound bandages.
Definition
Adherent & Non-adherent
Term
Wound bandages: Contact layer functions
Definition
Debridement, Absorb exudate, Deliver medication, Protect granulation tissue
Term
Wound bandages: Adherent contact layer use
Definition
Necrotic tissues, foreign materials, Open wound mgmt, Debridement, First 3-5 days, Dry or wet (saline) gauze
Term
Wound bandages: Non-adherent contact layer use
Definition
Clean wound, Granulation tissue present, Changed every 3-7 days
Term
Wound bandages: Intermediate layer materials
Definition
Cotton roll, Cast padding
Term
Wound bandages: Functions of intermediate layer
Definition
Absorbent, Stabilization, Padding, Holds contact layer
Term
Wound bandages: Outer layer functions
Definition
Stability, Protection, Holds other layers
Term
Wound bandages: Outer layer materials
Definition
Conforming bandage, Elastic bandage (Vetrap, Elastikon)
Term
Wound bandages are changed _____ until _____
Definition
every 1-2 days; granulation tissue
Term
Adherent wound bandages are applied _____ and removed _____ for _____ debridement.
Definition
Wet; Dry; Mechanical
Term
A non-adherent contact layer is used _____ days later, when _____ is present.
Definition
3-5; granulation tissue
Term
What type of bandage should be used over a skin graft?
Definition
Non-adherent
Term
Name 3 types of orthopedic bandages.
Definition
Robert Jones, Modified Robert Jones, Splinted/Reinforced Robert Jones
Term
What is the difference in padding between Robert Jones & Modified Robert Jones?
Definition
RJ: >5cm; MRJ: Less padding
Term
What are the preoperative functions of orthopedic bandages?
Definition
emergency stabilization of fractures
Term
What are the postoperative functions of orthopedic bandages?
Definition
Compression, Protect wounds, Extra stabilization, Immobilization distal from stifle/elbow
Term
What is needed for the application of orthopedic bandages?
Definition
Stirrups, Cast padding/cotton padding, Gauze roll, Elastic bandage
Term
Describe the application of an orthopedic bandage.
Definition
-Place stirrups
-Place cast/cotton padding from distal to proximal w/ 50% overlap & internal rotation, leaving digits 3 & 4 exposed
-Apply conforming bandage
-Apply elastic bandage
Term
Maintenance of orthopedic bandages:
Definition
o compliance; confinement; keep clean & dry; daily o control/weekly vet control/change
Term
Signs of complications with orthopedic bandages:
Definition
Swollen, cyanotic, cold digits; Smell; Discharge; Pain; Licking bandage
Term
Characteristics of casts
Definition
More stability; Fiberglass tape/resin impregnated
Term
Uses of casts
Definition
Closed fractures below elbow/knee; Closed reduction possible; Young, fast healing patients
Term
Name 2 types of orthopedic slings
Definition
Velpeau & Ehmer
Term
What are the functions of a Velpeau sling?
Definition
Prevention of wt bearing on TL; Stabilization of scapular fractures; Shoulder immobilization
Term
Velpeau sling materials:
Definition
Elastic bandage
Term
Functions of Ehmer Sling:
Definition
Stabilization after CrD hip luxation; Internal rotation of the limb; Prevention of wt bearing
Term
Ehmer sling materials:
Definition
Elastic bandage
Term
Notes on slings:
Definition
Daily controls; Written instructions to o; Periodic changes
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