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band terms--clinic
terms used on the final exam 2010
76
Music
10th Grade
01/13/2010
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Term
a poco
 Definition
a little; gradually
Term
a tempo
 Definition
in time; generally implies a return to original rate of speed
Term
accelerando
 Definition
(accel.)gradually faster
Term
adagietto
 Definition
slow, but not as slow as adagio
Term
adagio
 Definition
very slow
Term
agitato
 Definition
agitated; rapid
Term
al fine
 Definition
to the finish
Term
alla
 Definition
in the style of (such as alla marcia--in the style of a march)
Term
allargando
 Definition
gradually slower and broader
Term
allegretto
 Definition
light and moderately quick, but not as fast as fast as allegro
Term
allegro
 Definition
rapid; lively
Term
andante
 Definition
moderately slow, but moving
Term
andantino
 Definition
generally a little quicker than andante
Term
animato
 Definition
animated; spirited
Term
appassionato
 Definition
intensely; passionately; with deep feeling
Term
brilliante
 Definition
brilliantly
Term
cantabile
 Definition
in a singing style
Term
chromatic
 Definition
by semi-tones
Term
coda
 Definition
the final added measures of a musical composition
Term
con anima
 Definition
with animation; spirited
Term
con brio
 Definition
with spirit; brilliantly
Term
con forza
 Definition
with force
Term
con grazia
 Definition
with graceful style
Term
con spirito
 Definition
with spirit, brilliance
Term
crescendo
 Definition
(cres.)(<)gradually louder
Term
da capo
 Definition
(D.C.) from the beginning
Term
dal segno
 Definition
(D.S.)from the sign
Term
decrescendo
 Definition
(decres.) (>) gradually softer
Term
diminuendo
 Definition
(dim.) (>) gradually softer
Term
dolce
 Definition
sweetly
Term
energico
 Definition
energetically
Term
etude
 Definition
a study
Term
fermata
 Definition
a hold or pause
Term
forte
 Definition
loud
Term
fortissimo
 Definition
very loud
Term
furioso
 Definition
furiously
Term
grandioso
 Definition
grand or noble style
Term
grave
 Definition
very slow and solemn
Term
grazioso
 Definition
gracefully
Term
l'istesso
 Definition
the same
Term
larghetto
 Definition
slow, but not as slow as largo
Term
largo
 Definition
very slow
Term
legato
 Definition
smooth and connected
Term
lento
 Definition
very slow
Term
maestoso
 Definition
majestically
Term
marcato
 Definition
marked; with emphasis
Term
marziale
 Definition
martial
Term
meno
 Definition
less (such as meno mosso--less movement)
Term
mezzo
 Definition
medium; half (such as mezzo-forte--medium loud mezzo-piano--medium soft)
Term
moderato
 Definition
moderately
Term
molto
 Definition
very
Term
mosso
 Definition
motion; movement
Term
non troppo
 Definition
not too much
Term
pianissimo
 Definition
(pp) very softly
Term
piano
 Definition
(p) softly
Term
poco
 Definition
a little (such as poco animato--a little more poco meno--a little less)
Term
poco a poco
 Definition
little by little
Term
prestissimo
 Definition
very fast; more so than presto
Term
presto
 Definition
very fast
Term
rallentando
 Definition
(rall.) gradually slower
Term
ritardando
 Definition
(rit.) gradually slower
Term
ritenuto
 Definition
a steady pace, but slower than preceding
Term
rubato
 Definition
temporary irregularity of time, lengthening at the expense of others
Term
segno
 Definition
the sign
Term
sempre
 Definition
always; continually
Term
sforzando
 Definition
(sfz) forced; with emphasis
Term
simile
 Definition
the same (continue in same manner)
Term
soli
 Definition
more than one performer in unison
Term
solo
 Definition
a composition or passage for one perform
Term
sostenuto
 Definition
sustained
Term
staccato
 Definition
separted, detached style
Term
subito
 Definition
suddenly
Term
tacet
 Definition
silent
Term
tempo
 Definition
time; speed
Term
tenuto
 Definition
(ten.) sustain full value
Term
vivace
 Definition
vivacious; lively
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