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to assume based on prior knowledge |
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Area where all the water drains into one body of water |
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Water (rain) that doesn't sink into the ground |
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Water found in lakes, rivers and streams |
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Sediment (dirt) moved by water or wind |
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A body of water where fresh and salt water mix |
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A body of water that empties into a larger body of water |
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Water can't go through ground |
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A man made pond that holds storm water |
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•traps sediment •traps storm water, lets it sink into ground •prevents storm water from eroding into other streams |
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3 purposes of retention pond |
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true or false? another word for stormwater is surface water |
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true or false? surface water is found underground |
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true or false? an impervious surface is a surface that water can't go through |
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the nation's largest estuary |
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What are the two explanations of how the bay was formed |
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-a meteorite punched through the ocean, which was then a rock, and left a whole twice the size of Rhode Island -the last glaciers melted and flooded the river valley of the Susquehana River, creating the Chesapeake Bay |
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What does cheasapeake mean |
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Who exlpored the bay in the early 1600's |
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How big is the bay's watershed |
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What states have the watershed in it |
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New York, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania |
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fresh and salt water mixed |
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pollution source easy to find |
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ex. point source pollution |
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smokestacks, pipes from ind. plants |
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t-f/ point source pollutions are hard to find |
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non-point source pollution |
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Ex. of non-point source pollution |
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fertilizers, pesticides, oil, trash, nutrients |
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t/f non-point source pollutions are easy to regulate |
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water droplets and chemicals |
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how can fertilizers affect pollution |
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how can garbage affect pollution |
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How can sediment affect pollution |
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smother fish eggs and oyster bars |
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acid rain, fertilizer, garbage, sediment, turbidity |
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Provide food Provide habitat Prevent flooding Preserve the health of the bay |
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How does a wetland filter water |
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Plants trap fertilizers and sediment so water is cleaner |
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How does marsh minimize effects of erosion |
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Plants trap sediment and fertilizer and slow water down |
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What does wetland provide for migratory bird |
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Provide food and resting area |
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salinity is the amount of salt contained in a sample of water |
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it is measured in parts per thousand |
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what is the range of salinity in the bay |
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what are the three factors that effect salinity |
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location, depth of water, time of year |
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where are salinity levels lowest in the bay |
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what can salinity determine about organisms |
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it can determine where they live |
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