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Baker
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
46
Science
7th Grade
09/03/2013

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Cards

Term
observe
Definition
using your senses
Term
infer
Definition
to assume based on prior knowledge
Term
watershed
Definition
Area where all the water drains into one body of water
Term
stormwater/run-off
Definition
Water (rain) that doesn't sink into the ground
Term
surface water
Definition
Water found in lakes, rivers and streams
Term
groundwater
Definition
Water underground
Term
erosion
Definition
Sediment (dirt) moved by water or wind
Term
sediment
Definition
Dirt
Term
estuary
Definition
A body of water where fresh and salt water mix
Term
tributary
Definition
A body of water that empties into a larger body of water
Term
Impervious surface
Definition
Water can't go through ground
Term
Retention pond
Definition
A man made pond that holds storm water
Term
Sediment barrier
Definition
Blocks sediment
Term
•traps sediment
•traps storm water, lets it sink into ground
•prevents storm water from eroding into other streams
Definition
3 purposes of retention pond
Term
false
run-off
Definition
true or false?
another word for stormwater is surface water
Term
false
groundwater
Definition
true or false?
surface water is found underground
Term
true
Definition
true or false?
an impervious surface is a surface that water can't go through
Term
Chesapeake Bay
Definition
the nation's largest estuary
Term
What are the two explanations of how the bay was formed
Definition
-a meteorite punched through the ocean, which was then a rock, and left a whole twice the size of Rhode Island
-the last glaciers melted and flooded the river valley of the Susquehana River, creating the Chesapeake Bay
Term
What does cheasapeake mean
Definition
great shellfish bay
Term
Who exlpored the bay in the early 1600's
Definition
Captain John Smith
Term
How big is the bay's watershed
Definition
64,000 square miles
Term
What states have the watershed in it
Definition
New York, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania
Term
brackish water
Definition
fresh and salt water mixed
Term
point source pollution
Definition
pollution source easy to find
Term
ex. point source pollution
Definition
smokestacks, pipes from ind. plants
Term
t-f/ point source pollutions are hard to find
Definition
t
Term
non-point source pollution
Definition
harder to find
Term
Ex. of non-point source pollution
Definition
fertilizers, pesticides, oil, trash, nutrients
Term
t/f non-point source pollutions are easy to regulate
Definition
f
hard to regulate
Term
acid rain
Definition
water droplets and chemicals
Term
how can fertilizers affect pollution
Definition
creates too much algae
Term
how can garbage affect pollution
Definition
destroys habitat
Term
How can sediment affect pollution
Definition
smother fish eggs and oyster bars
Term
what is turbidity
Definition
the cloudiness of water
Term
types of pollutants
Definition
acid rain, fertilizer, garbage, sediment, turbidity
Term
Main fuctions of a marsh
Definition
Provide food
Provide habitat
Prevent flooding
Preserve the health of the bay
Term
How does a wetland filter water
Definition
Plants trap fertilizers and sediment so water is cleaner
Term
How does marsh minimize effects of erosion
Definition
Plants trap sediment and fertilizer and slow water down
Term
What does wetland provide for migratory bird
Definition
Provide food and resting area
Term
what is salinity
Definition
salinity is the amount of salt contained in a sample of water
Term
how is salinity measured
Definition
it is measured in parts per thousand
Term
what is the range of salinity in the bay
Definition
1 to 29
Term
what are the three factors that effect salinity
Definition
location, depth of water, time of year
Term
where are salinity levels lowest in the bay
Definition
Upper Bay/Deepest part
Term
what can salinity determine about organisms
Definition
it can determine where they live
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