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BAE 1022
Final Exam
23
Engineering
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2006

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Cards

Term
3 experimental errors
Definition
procedural variations, instrument precision, human errors
Term
Most random sample variability will follow a _____ distribution.
Definition
Normal distribution
Term
___% of the data will fall within the one standard deviation of the mean.
Definition
68%
Term
___% will fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean
Definition
95%
Term
Skew
Definition
Third momentum about the mean of a sample
Term
Kurtosis
Definition
Fourth moment about the mean of a sample. measure of the peakedness of the distribution (Normal = 3, less than - flat, more than - pointy)
Term
precision
Definition
A measure of repeatability
Term
accuracy
Definition
diff between th etrue value of a measured quantity and the measurment
Term
Resolution
Definition
Smallest interval measurable by an instrument
Term
Absolute Accuracy
Definition
Combined accuracy of a measurment and the datum
Term
Relative Accuracy
Definition
Accuracy controlled by the precision of the measurement
Term
Blunders
Definition
Errors caused by carlessness of observer.
Term
Bias or Constant Errors
Definition
errors of constant magnitude and sign. Usually caused by iproper calibration of the instrument. Sometimes be eliminated
Term
Systematic Errors
Definition
Errors of varying mangitude but constant sign.
Term
Periodic Errors
Definition
Errors of varying magnitude and sign but obeying some systematic law.
Term
Random errors
Definition
errors of varying sign and magnitude, and do not obey a systematic law
Term
Treatment of Bias and Systematic Errors
Definition
elimintaed where possible by careful calibration and observational procedures.
Term
Treatment of Periodic and Random Errors
Definition
Taking the mean of repeated observation.
Term
strain
Definition
elongation per length of sample
Term
stress
Definition
force or load per area
Term
median
Definition
value of sample where .5 of sample is greater and .5 is less than
Term
sig fig
Definition
a number that is likely to be correct
Term
4 parts to the abstract
Definition
objective, scope of work, results, conclusion
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