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Bacteriophages
n/a
5
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
01/31/2013

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Term
bacteriophages
Definition
-bacterial virus
-basis for recombinant dna technogolies
-clinical applications: bacterial typing, microbicides, etc
-provide means for genetic exchange: spread of antibiotic resistance, etc
-lysogenic conversion:alters bacterial virulence properties

****** insight into basic molecular biological processes: gene regulation, dna replication and repair, etc
Term
culture and study bacteriophages by
Definition
plaque assay:

add serial dilutions of potential lysates to molten agar containing bacteria
plate mixture onto solid agar culture medium
incubate overnight for a progressive infection
Term
nucleic adics
Definition
1. double stranded dna (t-phages, lamda)
2. single-stranded dna (m13)
3. double-stranded rna
4. single-stranded rna
Term
shape
Definition
1. icosohedral- dome
2. helical- spiral staircase
Term
lytic bacteriophages
Definition
lyse and kill the infected bacterial cells
-adsorption
-penetration
-replication
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