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Bacteriology
Bug Parade Spirochetes
12
Biology
Graduate
03/25/2009

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Term
Trep Pallidum Apperance
Definition
Gram - like, thin and doesn't stain well
Spirochete
Flagella
Term
Trap Pallidum Virulence
Definition
Hyaluronidase (hydrolyzes EMC of CT to spread)
Term
Trep Pallium Transmission
Definition
Close contact, across mucous
Term
Trep Pallidum Reservoir
Definition
Human Mucosal surface (only pathogenic and never normal flora)
Term
Trep Pallidum Dx
Definition
Throat culture on selective medium
Term
Trep Pallidum Diseases
Definition
Primary syphilis: painless, crusty pustule, clears after several weeks
Secondary syphilis: lesions throughout body, palms/feet
Tertiary syphilis: immune complexes form causes tissue damage
Neurosyphilis: can infect CSF and CNS
Congenital syphilic: cross placental barrier
Term
Trep Pallidum Tx
Definition
Penicillin (only primary and secondary)
Term
Borrelia Burgdorferi Apperance
Definition
Gram - like, but no LPS, Krebs or ETC
Spirochete
Flagella
Linear genome
Iron Abstient
Term
Borrelia Burgdorgeri Virulence
Definition
OspA: sticks to midgut of tick
OspC: targets bacteria to salivary glands
OspE: inhibits complement
Expression of surface proteins is temp-regulated (to detect human vs tick)
Term
Borrelia Burgdorferi Reservoir
Definition
Animals (rodents, ticks, deer) (saliva)
Term
Borrelia Burgdorferi Diseases
Definition
Stage 1: Skin infection from tick bite, red spot = "bulls-eye rash"
Stage 2: systemic infection, arthritis if joint infected
Stage 3: chronic, autoimmunity, inflamm, aspetic menigitis
Lyme disease
Term
Borrelia Burgdorferi Tx
Definition
Don't get bit
Antibiotics (only stage I and II)
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