Furuncle

• causes by Staphylococcus aureus-gram (+)
•  infections of hair follicle or skin gland
•  known as boil

Carbuncle

• caused by Staphylococcus aureus-Gram (+)
•  severe infection involving sucutaneous(deepest layer of integumentary system that is under dermis) at nape of neck, upper back, or buttocks

• caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection-Gram (+)
• pyogenic lesion

• caused by Staphylococcus aureus-Gram(+)
•  meiobomian gland (modified sebaceous gland at rim of eyelids) infected by Staph aureus

• Caused by Staphylococcus aureus- Gram (+)
• lesions that usually starts on face/nose and is spread from scratching- is also causes by streptococcus pyogenes (common in kids)

• Caused by Staphylococcus aureus- Gram(+)
• strain of staph aureus that contains plasmid (packet of DNA separate from chromosomal DNA and can replicated itself) for exfoliatin
• exfoliatin cause skin to peel off exposing reddened area beneath- infants and kids are affected most-occurs by mouth and nose and can spread

• fluid from circulatory system that drains into lesion or areas where inflammation is occuring

• swelling and reddening of papillae on tongue
• symptom of TSS caused by Staph. aureus
• symptom of Scarlet fever caused by Strep. pyogenes

• inflammation of the inside lining of the heart

• acute or chronic bone infection
• can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection

• infection in the blood
• Staphylococcus aureus can cause this

• bacterial infection of the membrane lining the brain (meninge)
• can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus

• breathing or lung condition where there is a infection in the lung
• can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection

Enterotoxin F secreted by what bacteria?

What does it cause?

• Staphylococcus aureus
• Causes intoxication- TSS

• Leucocidin-alters/damages hosts membrane and cells
• Coagulase- converts fibrinongen to fibrin which inturns protects Staph from host's immune cells- preventing phagocytosis
• Exfoliatin-causes peeling of the skin- scalded skin syndrome
• lysins- causing destruction of ab or other components to host
• PCN-ase (not all strains)
• enterotoxins

• Breakdown of RBC
• if bacterial colonies induce hemolysis when grown on blood agar this identification can be used to classify different organsims
• used to identify streptococcus species

• infection caused by infectious agent that is already in body but has been dormant
• people who have predisposing factors: diabetes, flu, physical injury to broncial tree
• Streptococcus pneumoniae is this type of infection

• 23 capsular types of the 80+ serotypes

• shortness of breath
• Difficult breathing because of pain

• test for type of Ag on the capsule
• used to diagnosis streptococcus pneumoniae

• vaccine is to kill capsule and produce ab to kill  Strep. puenmoniae
• has 23 strains

• Staph. aureus
• Strep. pyogenes

• hadrening of arteries

• clogging of arteries

• 1 day
• reported less often than salmonella

• several days
• it is reported more because of the length of occuring symptoms

• Not vascular or poor blood supply
• gall bladder is an example

• infection aquired at hospital

• Which bacteria have chancre's and what are there differences?

Treponema pallidum-Syphilis

• spiral bacterium
• symptoms are small painless reddened ulcer with hard ridge and sharply demarcated

Haemophilus ducreyi- Chancroid

• gram(-) bacilli
• soft PAINFUL chancre reddened ulcer that is not demarcated

Treponema pallidum

Shape?

Also known as?

Curved bacteria

Called Syphilis

Vibrio damsella

Shape?

Also called or causes?

Curved bacteria

Septisemia

Vibrio cholerae

Shape?

Called and causes?

Curved bacteria

Cholera

Vibrio vulnificans

Shape?

Causes?

Curved bacteria

Causes food poisoning

Borellia burgdorferi

Shapes?

Causes or also called?

Curved bacteria

Lyme's disease

Campylobacter jejuni

Shape?

Also called and causes?

Curved bacteria

Travelors diarrhea

Helicobacter pylori

Shape

Causes?

Curved bacteria

Causes gastric and duodenal ulcers

Staphylococcus aureus

Gram? And shape?

in gut causes:

gram (+)  Cocci

food poisoning

Staphylococcus aureus

Gram? And shape?

In skin causes?

Gram (+) Cocci

Causes boils, impetigo, SSSS, abscesses, carbuncle, stye

Staphylococcus aureus

Gram? And shape?

In reproductive causes

Gram (+) Cocci

Causes TSS

Staphylococcus aureus

Gram? And shape?

when systemic causes:

Gram (+) Cocci

Causes meningitis, pnuemonia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, septicemia

Staphylococcus epidermis

Gram? Shape?

Causes

Gram (+) Cocci

Nosocomial wound infections postsurgical

Streptococcus pyogenes

Shape? Gram?

Causes

Gram (+) Cocci

strep throat

glomerulonephritis

rheumatic fever

scarlet fever

erysipelas

impetigo

wound infections

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Shape? Gram?

causes

Gram (+) Cocci

pneumococcal Pneumonia

Streptococcus lactis

Shape? Gram?

No diseas but is the product of what foods?

Gram (+) Cocci

Sour cream, buttermilk, sour milk, cheese

Streptococcus mutans

Shape? Gram?

Causes?

Gram (+) cocci

plaque, caries, gingivitis, periodontal memembrane disease

Mutans attach to the enamel

Streptococcus salivarius

Gram? Shape?

Causes?

Gram(+) cocci

causes subacute bacteria meningitis

Streptococcus faecalis

gram? shape?

causes?

Gram (+) Cocci

Causes food poisoning

Bacillus anthracis

Shape? Gram?

Another name?

Gram (+) Bacilli

Anthrax

Clostridium tetani

shape? gram?

causes?

Gram (+) Bacilli

Tetanus

Clostridium botulinum

shape? Gram?

Causes?

Gram (+) Bacilli

Causes:  botulism poisoning

wound botulism

neonatal botulism

Clostridium perfringens

gram? shape?

causes?

Gram (+) Bacilli

causes gas gangrene

Listeria monocytogenes

shape? Gram?

Cuases?

Gram (+) Bacilli

Listeriosis

Cornyebacterium diphtheria

shape? gram?

causes?

Gram (+) Bacilli

Causes: diptheria

Mycobacterium leprae

shape? gram?

causes?

Gram (+) bacilli

leprosy

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

shape? gram?

causes?

gram (+) bacilli

Tuberculosis

Proprionibacterium acnes

shape? gram?

causes?

Gram (+) bacilli

associated with zits and is a real problem with acne

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

gram? shape?

causes?

gram (-) cocci

Gonorrhea and pelvc inflammitory disease

Neisserria meningitidis

gram? shape?

causes?

gram (-) cocci

meningiococcal septicemia and meningitis

Chlymdia trachomatis

shape? gram?

causes?

gram (-) cocci

inclusion conjunctivitis-in neonates, trachoma, LGV, NGU, PID

Salmonella species

gram? shape?

causes?

gram (-) bacilli

slmonella food poisoning

Salmonella typhi

shape? gram?

causes?

gram (-) bacilli

typhoid fever

Shigella species

gram? shape?

causes?

gram (-) bacilli

causes: shigellosis- bacterial dysentery

Escherichia coli

shape? gram?

causes?

gram (-) bacilli

causes: diarrhea

Yersinia pestis

shape? gram?

causes?

gram (-) bacilli

causes: bubonic plague

Bordetella pertussis

shape? gram?

causes?

gram (-) bacilli

whooping cough

Brucella melitensis

gram? shape?

causes?

gram (-) bacilli

brucellosis- undulant fever

Legionella pneumophilia

shape? gram?

causes?

gram (-) bacilli

legionaires disease

Francisella tularensis

gram? shape?

causes?

gram (-) bacilli

tularemia

Clostridium difficile

gram? shape?

cuases?

gram (+) bacilli

severe diarrhea with necrosis

Campylobacter jejuni-frequently

Streptococcus pyogenes strep throat

Salmonella species

1) Small pox

2) Anthrax

3) Plague

4) Botulism

5) Tularemia