Term
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Definition
Streptococcus mutans, S. sobrinus, others |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Polymicrobial community: Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythus, Acinobacillus |
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Term
Staph Food Poisoning
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Vibrio Gastroenteritis
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Enterotoxigenic E. coli Gastroenteritis (ETEC)
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Enteroinvasive E. coli Gastroenteritis (EIEC)
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli Gastroenteritis (EHEC)
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Campylobacter Gastroenteritis
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Peptic Ulcer Disease
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Bacillus cereus Gastroenteritis
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Pseudomembraneous colitis
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Cytomegalovirus Disease
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Hepatitis A Virus
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Hepatitis B Virus
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Viral Gastroenteritis
(cause) |
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Definition
Noravirus (Norwalk) or Rotavirus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Amoebic Dysentery
(cause) |
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Definition
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Term
Tapeworm Infestation
(cause, beef) |
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Definition
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Term
Tapeworm Infestation
(cause, pork) |
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Definition
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Term
Tapeworm Infestation
(cause, fish) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Dental Caries/Dental Plaque
(characteristics) |
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Definition
Over 300 species of microorganisms found around teeth
Ferment sugars and carbs into lactic acid which dissolve enamel
Form biofilms on teeth |
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Term
Periodontitis
(characteristics) |
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Definition
Initially causing Gingivitis
Eventually causes periodontitis |
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Term
Staph Food Poisoning
(characteristics) |
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Definition
Organisms from skin/nasal cavities of food handlers
Resistant to heat, salt, drying, and radiation
Associated with temperature abuse
1-6 hours until nausea
Cause of food intoxication |
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Term
Salmonellosis
(characteristics) |
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Definition
Heat sensative, but may contaminate food after cooking from cutting boards
Gastroenteritis
12-36 hour incubation
Nausea, abdominal pain, cramps, diarrhea
Infants hit hardest
Food infection
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Term
Typhoid Fever
(characteristics) |
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Definition
Oral route: water, food
2 week incubation
microbes multiply in phagocytic cells
High mortality rate
Vaccine: live oral of killed
Systemic disease
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Term
Vibrio Gastroenteritis Cholera
(characteristics) |
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Definition
Crustaceans, shrimp, crabs Incubation 24 hours
Vomiting and diarrhea
Diarrhea= rice water; watch for dehydration, can lose 3-5 gallons/day, shock sets in
Must replace fluids and electrolytes
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Term
Enterotoxigenic E. coli
gastroenteritis (ETEC)
(characteristics)
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Definition
Most E. coli are not causes of gastroenteritis
Travellers diarrhea
Infant diarrhea
Not invasive
Watery diarrhea |
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Term
Enteroinvasive E. coli
gastroenteritis (EIEC)
(characteristics)
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Definition
Invade intestinal wall
Inflammation, fever, dysentery
Low infective dose (25 cells/gram of food) |
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Term
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli
gastroenteritis (EHEC)
(characteristics)
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Definition
Hemorrhagic Colitis (bleeding from colon), no fever
Complication: Hemolytic uremic syndrome
5-10% of children develop, high mortality rate
Low infective dose |
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Term
Campylobacter gastroenteritis
(characteristics)
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Definition
Food borne, normall flora of cattle, meat and milk
Low infective dose (25 cells/gram)
2nd most common cause of diarrhea
Fever, cramping, abdominal pain, diarrhea |
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Term
Cholera
(characteristics)
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Definition
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Term
Peptic ulcer disease
(characteristics)
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Definition
Gastric and Duodenal ulcers
Can grow in highly acidic habitat
Produces urease which converts urea to ammonia (basic compound) and neutralizes the immediate area around the cell
Longer you live, more likely to infect, may be spread by water
Body reacts with inflammatory response
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Term
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
(characteristics)
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Definition
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Term
Pseudomembraneous colitis
(characteristics)
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Definition
Broad Spectrum Antibiotic associated colitis, disturbs normal flora in gut
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Term
Cytomegalovirus disease
(characteristics) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Hepatitis B
(characteristics) |
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Definition
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Term
Hepatitis C
(characteristics) |
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Definition
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Term
Hepatitis D
(characteristics) |
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Definition
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Term
Hepatitis E
(characteristics)
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Definition
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Term
Viral gastroenteritis
(characteristics)
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Definition
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