Term
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Definition
Causes:
Skin and Wound infections
(Direct contact)
Food Poisoning
(Indirect contact)
Nosocomial Infections
(Direct or indirect contact)
Toxic Shock Syndrome
(Tampons or surgical procedure) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Scarlet Fever
(Inhalation of respiratory droplets)
Septic Sore Throat
(inhalation of respiratory droplets and close contact)
Puerperal Sepsis
(Contaminated intruments or hands of medical workers)
Rheumatic Fever
(Inhalation of respiratory droplets)
Impetigo
(Insect bite or skin abrasion) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Meningitis in newborns
(ingestion of raw milk) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Lobar pneumonia
(Inhalation of respiratory droplets)
Pneumococcal meningitis
(Oral and respiratory droplets)
Otitis media
(contaminated water, eardrum puncture or skull fracture) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Gonorrhea
(direct sexual contact)
Opthalmia neonatorum
(contact with the birth canal)
Vulvovaginitis
(indirect, inanimate objects) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Meningococcal meningitis
(direct or indirect contact) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Botulism
(indirect; via contaminated food) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Food intoxication
(ingestion of spores)
Gas gangrene
(wound contamination)
Tissue gas
(translocation of intestinal flora postmortem) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Tetanus
(infection of wounds from contaminated soil) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Cutaneous anthrax
(spores enter a wound; skin)
Inhalation anthrax
(inhalation of spores)
Gastrointestinal anthrax
(ingestion of spores) |
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|
Term
Corynebacterium diptheriae |
|
Definition
Causes:
Diptheria
(direct droplet spray, hand to mouth, indirect via contaminated fomites) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Tularemia
(inhalation, ingestion, bites or skin breaks) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC)
(assumed to be environmentally acquired, such as from the soil and water. Found in immunosuppressed individuals) |
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|
Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|
Definition
Causes:
Tuberculosis (TB)
(inhalation of respiratory droplets) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Leptospirosis
(through skin after contact with contaminated water, soil or animal waste) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Lyme Disease
(Tick bite) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Syphillis
(direct sexual contact) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Asiatic cholera
(eating contaminated food; causes rice water stools) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Pertusis, also known as "whooping cough"
(inhalation of respiratory droplets) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Influenzal meningitis
(inhalation of respiratory droplets) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Travelers diarrhea
(ingestion of contaminated water or food)
Enteroinvasive E. coli
(fecal-oral route) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Nosocomial respiratory infection
(inhalation of respiratory droplets) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Infection in burns
(wound contamination) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Generalized decomposition
(bacterial translocation) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Salmonella
(ingestion of contaminated food) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Typhoid fever
(fecal-oral route)
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|
|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Bacillary dysentery
(fecal-oral route, flies, fingers and contaminated food or water)
Food poisoning
(ingestion of contaminated food) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Skin infection
Sapremia
Septicemia
(direct contact) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Bubonic plague,
also known as the "black death"
(flea bites, contact with infected animals, airborne transmission from infected persons) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Intestinal ulcers
(ingestion of bacteria via contaminated food) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Stomach ulcers
(ingestion of bacteria) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Legionnaires' disease
(airborne transmission) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Listerosis
(ingestion of contaminated food, soil and water) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Q Fever
(ingestion of raw milk, inhalation of airborne bacteria from animal products) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Epidemic typhus
(Human body lice) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Rocky mountain spotted fever
(tick bite) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Endemic typhus
(flea bite) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Chlamydial pneumonia
(inhalation of respiratory droplets) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Parrot fever
also known as psittacosis or ornithosis
(inhalation of aerosolized bacteria from bird feces) |
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Term
|
Definition
Trachoma of the eye
(person to person, fomite to person, fly to person)
Lymphogranuloma venereum
(sexual contact) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Primary atypical pneumonia
also known as walking pneumonia
(inhalation of respiratory droplets) |
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|
Term
Fungi
Aspergillus fumigatus |
|
Definition
Causes:
Aspergillosis
(inhalation of fungus from manure or decaying vegetation) |
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|
Term
Fungi
Coccidioides immitis |
|
Definition
Causes:
Coccidioidomycosis
(inhalation of fungal spores) |
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|
Term
Fungi
Cryptococcus neoformans |
|
Definition
Causes:
Fungal meningitis
(inhalation of airborne yeast) |
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|
Term
Fungi
Histoplasma capsulatum |
|
Definition
Causes:
Histoplasmosis
(inhalation of fungal spores from contact with bird feces) |
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|
Term
Fungi
Pneumocystis carinii |
|
Definition
Causes:
Pneumocystis pneumonia
also known as PCP
(inhalation of fungus) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Tinea capitis
also known as scalp ringworm
(person to person or fomite to person) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Tinea cruris
also known as jock itch
(person to person or fomite to person) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Tinea pedis
also known athlete's foot
(person to person or fomite to person) |
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Term
Protozoa
Cryptosporidium parvum |
|
Definition
Causes:
Cryptosporidiosis
(ingestion of contaminated food or water, fecal-oral route) |
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Term
Protozoa
Entamoeba histolytica |
|
Definition
Causes:
Amebic dysentery
also known as amebiasis
(fecal-oral route) |
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Term
|
Definition
Causes:
Giardiasis
(ingestion of contaminated water, fecal-oral route, sexual transmission) |
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|
Term
Protozoa
Plasmodium malaria |
|
Definition
Causes:
Malaria
(bite of the anopheles mosquito) |
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|
Term
Protozoa
Toxoplasma gondii |
|
Definition
Causes:
Toxoplasmosis
(ingestion of contaminated food or handling infected cat feces) |
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