Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BACTERIA 7TH
BACTERIA
56
Science
7th Grade
09/06/2018

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bacteria
Definition
1.single-celled
2.PROKARYOTIC
3.LACK A NUCLEUS
4.UNICELLULAR
Term
BACTERIA ARE ALSO CALLED
Definition
PROKARYOTES
Term
EUBACTERIA AND ARCHAEABACTERIA ARE?
Definition
THE 2 GROUPS OF BACTERIA
Term
ALL PROKARYOTES WERE ONCE IN KINGDOM?
Definition
MONERA
Term
MONERA IS NOW DIVIDED INTO 2?
Definition
DOMAINS
Term
BARCTERIA CONTAINS KINGDOM EUBACTERIA WHICH IS THE?
Definition
1.LARGEST GROUP
2.CAN LIVE ALMOST ANYWHERE, IN YOUR 3.INTESTINES
4.HAVE CELL WALLS
5.UNICELLULAR
Term
ARCHAEA CONTAINS KINGDOM ARCHAEABACTERIA WHICH?
Definition
1.LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS
2.ARE METHANOGENS AND HALOPHILES
3.HAVE CELL WALLS
4.UNICELLULAR
Term
HOW ARE BACTERIA CLASSIFIED?
Definition
TO IDENTIFY PROKARYOTES(BACTERIA)USE SHAPE,CELL WALL CHEMICAL STRUCTURE,MOVEMENT,METHOD OF OBTAINING ENERGY AND RELEASING ENERGY, AND GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION.
Term
BACTERIA (PROKARYOTES)HAVE 3 SHAPES. WHAT ARE THEY?
Definition
1.ROD SHAPED CALLED BACILLI
2.SPHERE SHAPED CALLED COCCI
3.CORKSCREW SHAPED CALLED SPIRILLA
Term
WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF CELL WALL STRUCTURES?
Definition
GRAM POSITIVE AND GRAM NEGATIVE
Term
GRAM POSITIVE
Definition
IS CELL WALL MOSTLY PEPTIDOGLYCAN(PURPLE)
Term
GRAM NEGATIVE
Definition
IS CELL WALL WITH EXTRA OUTER LAYER OF LIPIDS (RED)
Term
PEPTIDOGLYCAN IS
Definition
GRAM POSITIVE AND IS PURPLE
Term
CELL WALL WITH EXTRA OUTER LAYER OF LIPIDS IS
Definition
GRAM NEGATIVE AND IS RED
Term
BACILLI
Definition
ROD SHAPED
Term
COCCI
Definition
SPHERE SHAPED
Term
SPIRILLA
Definition
CORKSCREW SHAPED
Term
[image]
Definition
A.CELL WALL
B.CELL MEMBRANE
C.RIBOSOME
D.PILLI
E.DNA
F.FLANGELLA
Term
NAME THE PARTS OF A COMMON BACTERIAL CELL
Definition
A.CELL WALL
B.CELL MEMBRANE
C.RIBOSOME
D.PILLI
E.DNA
F.FLANGELLA
Term
Flagella
Definition
Whip-like TAIL structures that help with cell movement.SEE THE LITTLE STRINGY LEG LOOKING THINGS IN THE PICTURE....
[image]
Term
WHAT MAKES CELL MOVEMENT?
Definition
Flagella
Term
PRODUCERS(AUTOTROPHS)DO WHAT?
Definition
MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD
Term
WHAT MAKES THEIR OWN FOOD?
Definition
PRODUCERS(AUTOTROPHS)
Term
CONSUMERS
Definition
(HETEROTROPHS) MOST PROKARYOTES CONSUME FOOD.
Term
PROKARYOTES THAT CONSUME FOOD ARE CALLED?
Definition
CONSUMERS
Term
WHAT ARE THE 3 WAYS TO RELEASE ENERGY FROM FOOD?
Definition
1.AEROBES
2.ANAEROBES
3.FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES
Term
AEROBES
Definition
USE CELLULAR RESPIRATION AND NEED OXYGEN
Term
ANAEROBES
Definition
USE FERMENTATION POISONED BY OXYGEN
Term
FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES
Definition
USE FERMENTATION CAN LIVE ANYWHERE
Term
WHAT USES FERMENTATION CAN LIVE ANYWHERE?
Definition
FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES
Term
WHAT USES FERMENTATION POISONED BY OXYGEN?
Definition
ANAEROBES
Term
WHAT USES CELLULAR RESPIRATION AND NEEDS OXYGEN?
Definition
AEROBES
Term
WHAT 3 WAYS CAN ENERGY BE RELEASED FROM FOOD?
Definition
1.AEROBES
2.ANAEROBES
3.FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES
Term
BINARY FISSION
Definition
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION(ONE PARENT)PRODUCES 2 IDENTICAL DAUGHTER CELLS. MOST BACTERIA DO THIS!!
Term
PRODUCERS
Definition
CAPTURES THE SUNS ENERGY THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS. THE SUNS ENERGY IS A FOOD SOURCE FOR CONSUMERS AND PRODUCE OXYGEN
Term
WHAT CAPTURES THE SUNS ENERGY THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND USES THE SUNS ENERGY AS A FOOD SOURCE FOR CONSUMERS AND PRODUCE OXYGEN
Definition
PRODUCERS
Term
DECOMPOSERS
Definition
BACTERIA THAT RECYCLES NUTRIENTS BY BREAKING DOWN DEAD ORGANISMS AND BREAK DOWN COMPLEX COMPOUNDS INTO SIMPLER ONES.
Term
BACTERIA THAT RECYCLES NUTRIENTS BY BREAKING DOWN DEAD ORGANISMS AND BREAK DOWN COMPLEX COMPOUNDS INTO SIMPLER ONES IS CALLED?
Definition
DECOMPOSERS
Term
NITROGEN FIXERS
Definition
BACTERIA TAKES NITROGEN OUT OF THE AIR AND TURNS IT INTO A FORM THAT CAN BE USED BY PLANTS.
Term
WHAT IS THE NAME FOR WHEN BACTERIA TAKES NITROGEN OUT OF THE AIR AND TURNS IT INTO A FORM THAT CAN BE USED BY PLANTS?
Definition
NITROGEN FIXERS
Term
BACTERIA ARE THE ONLY KNOWN ORGANISMS THAT CAN TAKE NITROGEN OUT OF THE AIR AND TURN IT INTO A FORM THAT CAN BE USED BY PLANTS.WHAT IS THIS CALLED?
Definition
NITROGEN FIXERS
Term
SOME PLANTS (LEGUMES) HAVE A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP IN WHICH BACTERIA LIVE?
Definition
ON THEIR ROOTS AND HELP THE PLANT ABSORB NITROGEN.
Term
BACTERIA ARE USED IN THE PROCESS OF MAKING FOOD ITEMS LIKE?
Definition
YOGURT,CHEESE,PICKLES,SAUSAGES, SOUR KRAUT,AND MANY OTHERS.
Term
BACTERIA ARE?
Definition
PATHOGENS
Term
PATHOGENS
Definition
CAUSE DISEASE
Term
WHAT CAUSES DISEASE?
Definition
BACTERIA WHICH ARE PATHOGENS
Term
HOW MANY WAYS DO PATHOGENS CAUSE DISEASE?
Definition
2 WAYS
1.HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA BREAK DOWN BODY TISSUE(TUBERCULOSIS)
2.BACTERIA RELEASE TOXINS (POISONS)STREPTOCOCCUS IS A TOXIN THAT CAUSES A RASH CALLED SCARLET FEVER.
Term
PATHOGENS CAUSE DISEASE BY?
Definition
1.HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA THAT BREAKS DOWN BODY TISSUE SUCH AS(TUBERCULOSIS)
2.BACTERIA RELEASE TOXINS (POISONS)STREPTOCOCCUS IS A TOXIN THAT CAUSES A RASH CALLED SCARLET FEVER.
Term
HOW DO BACTERIA CAUSE DISEASE?
Definition
BY BREAKING DOWN BODY TISSUE AND RELEASING TOXINS
Term
HOW ARE BACTERIAL DISEASES TREATED OR PREVENTED?
Definition
VACCINES,ANTIBIOTICS AND STERILIZATION.
Term
VACCINES
Definition
ARE MADE FROM ANOTHER BACTERIA TO STIMULATE THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TO FIGHT BACK
Term
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS ARE TREATED WITH?
Definition
ANTIBIOTICS THAT STOP BACTERIAL REPRODUCTION.
Term
STERILIZATION
Definition
DESTROYS BACTERIA BY USING HEAT OR CHEMICALS.
Term
THE PROCESS OF DESTROYING BACTERIA BY USING HEAT OR CHEMICALS IS CALLED?
Definition
STERILIZATION
Term
WHAT CAN YOU USE TO HELP FIGHT INFECTION?
Definition
VACCINES,ANTIBIOTICS
Term
WHAT CAN YOU DO TO DESTROY BACTERIA?
Definition
USE CHEMICALS OR HEAT WHICH IS CALLED STERILIZATION.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!