Term
|
Definition
spine of scapula
acromion
lateral third of clavicle |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| elevates retracts and superiorly rotates scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
spinal accessory n (CN XI) (motor)
c3-c4 ventral rami (sensory) |
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Term
|
Definition
medial third of superior nuchal line
external occipital protuberance
ligamentum nuchae
T1-T12 spinous processes |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
t7-l5 spinous processes
thoracocolumbar fascia
dorsal sacrum
iliac crest |
|
|
Term
| latissimus dorsi insertion |
|
Definition
| fllor of the intertubercular groove of humerus |
|
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Term
|
Definition
extends, adducts and medially rotates huerus
(depresses, retracts, and inferiorly rotates scapula) |
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Term
| latissimus dorsi innervation |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| latissimus dorsi blood supply |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Rhomboid major m. insertion |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| retracts, elevates, and inferiorly rotates scapula |
|
|
Term
| Rhomboid major m. innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboid major m. blood supply |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Rhomboid minor m. insertion |
|
Definition
| medial border of scapula superior to rhomboid major |
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Term
|
Definition
| c1-c4 transverse processes |
|
|
Term
| Levator scapulae insertion |
|
Definition
| superior angle of the scapula |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| protracts, elevates, and inferiorly rotates scapula |
|
|
Term
| Levator scapulae innervation |
|
Definition
dorsal scapular n
ventral rami of c3-c4 |
|
|
Term
| Levator scapulae blood supply |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Serratus posterior superior origin |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Serratus posterior superior insertion |
|
Definition
| superior borders of ribs 2-5 |
|
|
Term
| Serratus posterior superior actions |
|
Definition
elevates (weakly) ribs 2-5
(accessory musble of respiration) |
|
|
Term
| Serratus posterior superior innervation |
|
Definition
| segmentally by thoracic ventral primary rami |
|
|
Term
| Serratus posterior superior blood supply |
|
Definition
| brances of posterior intercostal aa |
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|
Term
| Serratus posterior inferior origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serratus posterior inferior insertion |
|
Definition
| inferior borders of ribs 9-12 |
|
|
Term
| Serratus posterior inferior actions |
|
Definition
| depress (wealky) ribs 9-12 |
|
|
Term
| Serratus posterior inferior innervation |
|
Definition
| segmentally by thoracic vental primary rami |
|
|
Term
| Serratus posterior inferior blood supply |
|
Definition
| brances of posterior intercostal aa |
|
|
Term
| Splenius capitis & cervicis origin |
|
Definition
| ligamentum nuchae and t1-t4 spinous processes |
|
|
Term
| Splenius capitis & cervicis insertion |
|
Definition
mastoid process and superior nuchal line (capitus)
c1-c4 transverse processes (cervicus) |
|
|
Term
| Splenius capitis & cervicis actions |
|
Definition
unilateral: lateral flecion and ipsilateral rotation fo head/neck
bilateral: externsion ofhead/neck |
|
|
Term
| Erector spinae muscle group origin |
|
Definition
| common tendon or origin from posterior illiac crest, dorsal sacrum and lumbar spinous processes; |
|
|
Term
| Erector spinae muscle group |
|
Definition
iliocostalis m
longissimus m
spinalis m |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| angles of ribs, cervical transvese processes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thoracic transverse processes and adjacent ribs, cervical rtranseverse processes, mastoid process |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| upper thoracic spinous processes ligmentum nuchar occipital bone b/w nuchal line |
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|
Term
| Erector spinae muscle group actions |
|
Definition
unilateral: lateral flexion and ipsilateral rotation of trunk and head/neck
bilateral: extension of trunk and head/neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
semispinalis m
multifidus m
rotatores m |
|
|
Term
| Transversospinalis group origin |
|
Definition
dorsal sacrum and posterior iliar crest
lumbar mamillary processes
cervical and thoracic transverse processes |
|
|
Term
| Transversospinalis group insertioon |
|
Definition
| spinous processes and occipital bone |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 4-6 segments, best defines in cervical region |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 2-4 segments, best defines in lumbar region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1-3 segments, best defined in thoracic region |
|
|
Term
| Transversospinalis group actions |
|
Definition
unilateral: lateral flexion and contralateral rotation of trunk, head and neck
bilateral: extension of trunk, head and neck |
|
|
Term
| Levatores costarum origin |
|
Definition
| transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae |
|
|
Term
| Levatores costarum insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Levatores costarum actions |
|
Definition
| elevates ribs, assist lateral flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tiny muscles spanning spinous processes (interspinales mm) and transverse processes (intertransverarii mm) of adjacent vert.
largely absent in thoraz
primary funtion: proprioception |
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Term
|
Definition
| investin fascia of intrinsic muscles in loer thor and lumb reg. |
|
|
Term
| suboccipital muscles: funtion, innervation |
|
Definition
possture and proprioception
suboccipital n |
|
|
Term
| rectus capitis posterior major origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rectus capitis posterior major insertion |
|
Definition
| medial inferior nuchal line |
|
|
Term
| rectus capitis posterior major actions |
|
Definition
| extension of head (bilateral) |
|
|
Term
| rectus capitis posterior minor origin |
|
Definition
| posterior tubercle of atlas |
|
|
Term
| rectus capitis posterior minor insertion |
|
Definition
| inferior nuchal line medial to rectus capitis posterior major |
|
|
Term
| rectus capitis posterior minor actions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Obliquus capitis superior origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Obliquus capitis superior inseriton |
|
Definition
| occipital bonce betweennichal lines |
|
|
Term
| Obliquus capitis superior actions |
|
Definition
extension of head (bi)
lateral bending of head (uni) |
|
|
Term
| Obliquus capitis inferior origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Obliquus capitis inferior insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Obliquus capitis inferior actions |
|
Definition
| ipsilateral rotation fo head (uni) |
|
|
Term
| borders of the suboccipital triangel |
|
Definition
rectus capitis posterior major
obliquus capitis superior
obliqupus capitis inferior |
|
|
Term
| intrinsic muscles of the back and overlying skin recieve blood primarily from: |
|
Definition
segmental arteries
deep cervical a
verticral a |
|
|
Term
| superficial muscles of the back are supplied by branches of what two arteries? |
|
Definition
| subclavian and axillary aa |
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