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Activity of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. |
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provides a way to trace stages of product's acceptance) to its decline (death) |
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when products are adopted initially by innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards |
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consumer who was happy enough with their trial experience to buy a product |
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product perceived as new by the adopter |
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process in which acceptance of a product spreads |
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brands that satisfy a type of need PLC |
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full scale launch of a product into the market place PLC |
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sales typically grow at increasing rate and many competitors enter the market, profits are healthy |
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when the increasing sales start to decline |
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identifies internal strengths and weaknesses, examines external opportunities and threats |
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defining a business in terms of goods and services rather than in terms or services the business provide consumers |
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what can the firm make or do best |
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How can we sell the product more aggressively |
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sale does not depend on aggressive sales force but rather on a customers decision to purchase product. |
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social and economic justifications for organizations existence is the satisfaction of consumer wants and needs (while satisfying organizational objectives) |
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decision to market a product |
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prototype and marketing strategy is developed |
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name owned by retailer or wholesaler |
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using different brand names for different products |
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placing two or more brand names on a product or package |
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exclusive right to use a brand or part of a brand |
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unwritten guarantee that the good or service is fit for the purposes for which it was sold |
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confirmation or quality or performance of a good or service |
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group of closely related product items |
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number of product items in a product line |
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all the products that an organization sells |
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term refers to a philosophy that stresses customer satisfaction |
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relationship between benefits and the sacrifice necessary to obtain those benefits |
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formal study conducted by organization to axcertain its current status and capablities and its future expectations |
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incresing market share for present products in existing markets |
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intermediary in global market assumes all ownership risks and sells globally for its own account |
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Components of consumer decision making process |
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Need recognition, information search, evalaute alternatives, purchase |
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demand for business products |
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elimination of intermediaries (costco) |
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measureness of web site's effectiveness |
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study of human behavior in its natural context |
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population from which a sample will be drawn |
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product unkown to the consumer or known product that is not actively sought |
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adding addl products to exsisting product line |
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rivalry, threat of substitutes, buyer power, supplier power, barriers to entry/threat of entry |
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six categories of products |
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business(industrial) product, consumer product(satisfy wants), convenience product(inexpensive, little effort), unsought product, specialty product(reluctant to accept subs), shopping product (expensive, comparison) |
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Categories of new products |
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New-to-the-World New Product Lines P d t Li Additi 10-6 Product Line Additions Improvements or Revisions Repositioned Products Lower-Priced Products |
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new product development process |
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New-Product Strategy Idea Generation 10-8 Idea Screening Business Analysis Development Test Marketing Commercialization New Product |
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itroductory, growth, maturity, decline |
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Retailer, Merchants and Wholesalers, Agents and Brokers |
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producers sell directly to consumers |
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product, price, place, promotion |
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just in time manufacturing |
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feeling that a product met or exceeded the customer’s expectations. |
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strategy that focuses on keeping and improving relationships with current customers. |
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geography, pschographics, demographics, benefits sought, usage rate |
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The moral principles or values that generally govern the conduct of an individual. |
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The rules people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. |
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The process of building and maintaining profitable customer l ti hi b Review - 41 relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction.- Customer Relationship Management |
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personal selling, advertising, public relations, sales promotion |
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Setting the price at a level that seems to the customer to be a “good price” compared to the prices of other options. |
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The entire stream of purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of patronage. |
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used to identify best customers |
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price goes down, revenue goes up, it is elastic. |
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revenue stays the same regardless of price change |
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model outlines process for achieving promotional goals |
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Integrated Marketing Communications- all promotional messages are consistent |
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concern for social welfare by businesses |
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socially responsible companies will out perform their peers by focusing on world's social problems |
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study of peoples vital statistics |
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coalition with muliple companies |
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allowing another company to produce items using your logo and you get a kickback, while investor takes risk and operations costs |
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