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Axtell- Midterm II
Biblical Terminology
25
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
04/11/2011

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Cards

Term
Apocalyptic
Definition
revealing or unvailing 
Term
Apocrypha/Deuterocanon
Definition

Books later added to the septuagint 

most important canonical scripture to hellenistic jews 

not part of jewish cannon 

not accepted by protestants 

called the deutorocans in the catholic book 

Term
Chronicler's History
Definition

deutoronomic begins with 

joshua

judges

I & II samuel 

I & II kings 

tells of monarchy -- exile 

will the covenants be fulfilled? 

(cleaned up version of I & II kings ) (called the priestly narratives) 

Term
Davidic Covenant
Definition
Term
Exile
Definition

movement of jews from one place to another 

* deportation of jews to babylon

Term
Hanukah
Definition
also known as the Festival of Lights is an eight-day Jewish holidaycommemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt
Term
Lament
Definition
grief
Term
Leviathan
Definition

sea monster

whale

Term
Megilloth
Definition

The Megilloth are five scrolls of the Hebrew Bible read in conjunction with five Jewish festivals. They are:

  1. Ecclesiastes, read at Tabernacles
  2. Esther, read at the Purim
  3. Lamentations, read at 9th of Ab (commemoration of the destruction of the Temple)
  4. Ruth, read at Festival of Weeks
  5. Song of Songs, read at Passove

Term
Oracle
Definition
a person or agency considered to be a source of wise counsel or prophetic opinion,predictions or precognition of the future, inspired by the gods. As such it is a form of divination.
Term
Prophet/Seer
Definition
the prophetic dimension by means of his ability to observe, by his inclination towards watchfulness. He is the watchman, the protector.
Term
Proverbs
Definition

part of wisdom literature 

short sentences and admonition with poems 

Term
Purim
Definition
is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people in the ancient Persian Empire from destruction in the wake of a plot byHaman, a story recorded in the Biblical Book of Esther (Megillat Esther).
Term
Qoheleth
Definition

Because Qoheleth identifies himself as "the son of David, king in Jerusalem" (1:1), by implication the Book of Ecclesiastes has been traditionally ascribed to the Israelite king Solomon.

 

wisdome lit 

Term
Sage
Definition

people who instrust and observe 

wisdom v. foolishness 

Term
Samaritans
Definition

conservative denomination led by heridetary priest.

Tension betwen Jerusalem & Samaria, of the northen kingdom.

Term
Septuagint
Definition
The greek translation of the TANAK from the hebrew.
Term
Servant Songs
Definition
have a writing style unlike all other chapters in the book. The literary mode is more to a song like Song of Songs and Lamentations than writing in the rest of the book. Another very distinctive characteristic of these songs is the person Isaiah refers to as the servant.
Term
Song of Songs 
(or Song of Solomon)
Definition
The book appears to be a collection of poetry on the theme of human love. It is often frankly erotic. The poems typically presuppose two primary figures: a male lover and a female lover. Like much poetry, its polysemy makes it both evocative and enigmatic.
Term
Succession Narrative
Definition

also known as the "Court Narrative." The narrative is comprised of two parts; 2 Samuel 9-20 and 1 Kings 1-2. The text of 2 Samuel 9-20 narrates the family history of King David of Israel. The text of 1 Kings 1-2, from which the narrative derives its name, narrates the succession of Solomon to the Davidic throne.


Term
Wasf
Definition
portraying parts of the body with agriculture in order to be fruitful/ fertile
Term
Wisdom
Definition

finding out the meaning of life

if something is real

what is of value

what is the human purpose

Term
Zadokite
Definition

For the priests who are sanctified of the sons of Zadok.

priestly line

Term
Zealots
Definition

A sect of Jews which originated with Judas

They refused to pay tribute to the Romans, on the ground that this was a violation of the principle that God was the only king of Israel. They rebelled against the Romans, but were soon scattered, and became a lawless band of mere brigands.

Term
Hasidim
Definition

the faithful ones observe basic traditional ways, sometimes until death 

part of the passive resistance group in the time of the maccabbees 

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