Term
| At a joint, the bones are held together by what? |
|
Definition
| flexible connective tissue |
|
|
Term
The surface of the bone that makes up the joint
in question is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the structural classification of joints defined by? |
|
Definition
| the presence or absence of space between a bone (the synovial cavity) and the type of CT holding it together. |
|
|
Term
What are joints that are held together by fibrous
CT, lack a synovial cavity and allow little or no
movement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the three types of joints found in fibrous
CT? |
|
Definition
| Sutures, Syndesmosis, and Gomphoses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The fibrous joint that holds teeth to the alveolar process of the mandible & maxilla |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Binding the bones of the cranium |
|
|
Term
| In what type of joint does the CT arrange as a bundle (ligament) or a sheet (interosseous membrane)? |
|
Definition
| Syndesmosis, a fibrous joint. |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of cartilaginous joints? |
|
Definition
| Synchondrosis and symphysis |
|
|
Term
In what kind of joint are the bones held together
by hyaline cartilage? |
|
Definition
| Synchondrosis, a cartilaginous joint. |
|
|
Term
In what kind of joint are the surfaces of the bones
covered in hyaline cartilage with a fibrocartilage
disc between the bones? |
|
Definition
| Symphysis, a cartilaginous joint. |
|
|
Term
What type of joint has a distinct space between the
joints, enclosed by a fibrous synovial capsule
and filled with lubricating synovial fluid secreted
by the capsule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The CT bundles that attach muscle to bone |
|
|
Term
| What two things help a tendon avoid injury as joints move? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the six sub-types of synovial joints? |
|
Definition
| Planar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle and ball and socket |
|
|
Term
What is the angular movement that results in a
in the angle between articulating bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Kicking a ball would be an example of what
type of angular movement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increasing the angle between articulating bones, usually to restore a joint to anatomical position from a flexed position. |
|
|
Term
What is the angular movement that extends a
joint past the anatomical position? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Moving the palm backward at the wrist would
be an example of what type of angular movement? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the movement of a bone away from the
midline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the movement of a bone toward the midline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the movement of a distal body part in a circle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the movement of the trunk from side to side? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the angular movement of the bone revolving
around its own longitudinal axis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The movement of the 1st metacarpal across the palm to touch the 5th digit. |
|
|
Term
| What trait separates humans from mammals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the movement of a bone superiorly? |
|
Definition
| Elevation, ex. shrugging shoulders |
|
|
Term
| What is the movement of a bone inferiorly? |
|
Definition
| Depression, ex. opening the mouth |
|
|
Term
| What is the movement of a body part anteriorly? |
|
Definition
| Protraction, ex. jutting out jaw/crossing arm |
|
|
Term
| What is the movement of a body part posteriorly? |
|
Definition
| Retraction, ex. moving shoulders back to thrust out chest |
|
|
Term
| What is the inversion of the ankle? |
|
Definition
| Moving the soles of the feet medially to face each other |
|
|
Term
| What is eversion of the ankle? |
|
Definition
| Moving the soles of the feet so they face away from each other |
|
|
Term
| What is dorsiflexion of the ankle? |
|
Definition
| Movement of the foot superiorly to bring the toes closer to the tibia |
|
|
Term
| What is plantar flexion of the ankle? |
|
Definition
| movement of the foot inferiorly to point the toes or stand on the toes |
|
|
Term
| What is supination of the forearm? |
|
Definition
| Movement of the forearm at the proximal and distal radioulnar joint so that the palms of the hand face superiorly or anteriorly |
|
|
Term
| What is pronation of the forearm? |
|
Definition
| Movement of the forearm at the proximal and distal radioulnar joint so the palm of the hand is facing inferiorly or posteriorly |
|
|
Term
| Which joint forms the jaw joint and opens and closes the mouth? |
|
Definition
| The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) |
|
|
Term
The atlas is responsible for what type of angular
movement of the head? |
|
Definition
| Flexion and extension of the head |
|
|
Term
The axis is responsible for what type of angular
movement of the head? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the symphysis joints between the
vertebral bodies that provide flexibility to the
spine? |
|
Definition
| Intervertebral Disc Joints |
|
|
Term
What synovial joints provide for all the motion
of the spine and vertebral bodies? |
|
Definition
| intervertebral facet joints |
|
|
Term
The glenohumeral of the shoulder is an example
of what kind of joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The elbow is formed by what three bones? |
|
Definition
| The humerus, the ulna and the radius |
|
|
Term
| The elbow utilizes what type of joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the largest and most complex joint in
the body consisting of three joints in one
synovial cavity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the four ligaments that hold the bones
of the knee joint together? |
|
Definition
| The ACL, PCL,(intracapsular) MCL and LCL (extracapsular) |
|
|
Term
| The pectoral girdle consists of what two bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What three joints make up the shoulder? |
|
Definition
| The glenohumeral, acromioclavicular and scapulothoracic |
|
|
Term
| What is the lateral bone of the forearm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What three joints make up the shoulder? |
|
Definition
| The glenohumeral, acromioclavicular and scapulothoracic |
|
|
Term
| What is the lateral bone of the forearm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the medial bone of the forearm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many times do the radius and the ulna articulate with each other? |
|
Definition
| three times, at the radioulnar joint, mid-shaft via the interosseous membrane and at the distal radioulnar joint |
|
|
Term
| The bones of the carpals are joined together by what type of joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The proximal row of carpals listed laterally to medially are: |
|
Definition
| Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform |
|
|
Term
| The distal row of carpals listed laterally to medially are: |
|
Definition
| trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamus |
|
|
Term
| The metacarpals articulate distally with the phalangeals at what joint? |
|
Definition
| The metacarpalphalangeal joint (MCP) |
|
|
Term
| The joints inbetween the phalanges are called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the pubic symphysis? |
|
Definition
| A fibrocartilage disc in the anterior portion of the pelvis |
|
|
Term
| What three bones fuse in adulthood to form the hip bone? |
|
Definition
| the ilium, the ischium and the pubis |
|
|
Term
| What two major markings does the hip bone contain? |
|
Definition
| the obturator foramen and the acetabulum |
|
|
Term
| What is the longest, heaviest and strongest bone in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the largest sesamoid bone in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tendon superior to the patella called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the tendon inferior to the patella called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A degeneration of the hyaline cartilage on the patellar articular facets, causing a bone-on-bone grinding in the patellofemoral joint is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When the patella begins to glided laterally as well as superoinferiorly, causing increased pressure on the joints and stress on the quadriceps and patellar tendons it is called? |
|
Definition
| Runner's Knee (Patello-Femoral Stress Syndrome) |
|
|
Term
| Which tarsal bone makes the ankle joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What three functions do the arches of the foot have? |
|
Definition
| Support the weight of the body, provide ideal distribution of body weight over the hard and soft tissue of the foot, and provide leverage while walking |
|
|
Term
| What are the two arches of the foot? |
|
Definition
| The longitudinal arch and the transverse arch |
|
|
Term
| What are the differences between the male and female pelves? |
|
Definition
| The female pelves are less massive, and smoother, tiltled forward. It is in general shallower and wider with a more moveable cocyx. With a more oval shaped pelvic inlet compared to the heart-shaped male's and has a pubic arch of 100 degrees or more compared to the 90 degree male arch. |
|
|
Term
| How many named bones does an adult human skeleton have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does articulate mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two principle divisions of the adult skeleton? |
|
Definition
| The axial skeleton (down the center) and the appendicular skeleton (the periphery) |
|
|
Term
| How many bones are in the skull? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cranial bones that form the cranial cavity to protect the brain consist of what? |
|
Definition
| 1 frontal bone, 2 parietal bones, 2 temporal bones, i occipital bone, 1 ethmoid bone and 1 sphenoid bone |
|
|
Term
| The facial bones that form the face consist of what? |
|
Definition
| 2 nasal, 2 maxillae, 2 zygomatic, mandible, 2 lacrimal, 2 palatine, 2 inferior nasal conchae, and the vomer |
|
|
Term
| The skull is held together by immovable joints called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The inner surface of the skull provides attachment sites for membranes called meninges, what is its function? |
|
Definition
| It stabilizes the position of the brain, blood vessels and nerves |
|
|
Term
| What functions do the facial bones have? |
|
Definition
| Form the shape of the face, provide protection and support for the entrances to the digestive and respiratory systems, the senses |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the external auditory meatus? |
|
Definition
| allows for the ear canal to conduct sounds waves into the skull |
|
|
Term
| The foramen ovale is the hole for what nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The foramen lacerum is the hole for what? |
|
Definition
| the internal carotid artery |
|
|
Term
| The foramen magnum is the whole for what? |
|
Definition
| the brainstem to pass into the spinal canal |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the superior and inferior nuchal lines? |
|
Definition
| They provide muscle attachment for the muscles of the neck. |
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of the foramen spinosum? |
|
Definition
| It is the hole for the middle meningeal artery. |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the sella turcica? |
|
Definition
| it provides protection for the pituitary gland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Failure of the maxillary bones to unite before birth |
|
|
Term
| What is the largest, strongest facial bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the only moveable skull bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the four sutures in the skull? |
|
Definition
| coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, squamous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Areas of the embyronic and newborn skull of fibrous tissue, that will eventually be replaced by bone after birth. |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of fontanelles? |
|
Definition
| To provide flexibility of the skull to ease childbirth. |
|
|
Term
| What is the only bone in the body that does not articulate with another bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the hyoid bone? |
|
Definition
| To provide attachments for tongue, neck and pharyngeal muscles. |
|
|
Term
| How many vertebrae are there during early development? During adulthood? |
|
Definition
| 33 during development, 26 during adulthood. |
|
|
Term
| What are the moveable segments of the spine? |
|
Definition
| The cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae |
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of the S-shaped curve of the vertebral column? |
|
Definition
| It is designed for weight-bearing, and increase strength, maintain upright balance, absorb shock and protect the vertebrae. |
|
|
Term
| The concave curve (bulging toward the posterior) of the thoracic and sacral spine is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The convex curve (bulging toward the anterior) of the cervical and lumbar spine is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vertebral arch consists of: |
|
Definition
| the laminae, pedicles, and spinous process |
|
|
Term
| The transverse foramen of the cervical vertebra allow for passage of what? |
|
Definition
| the vertebral artery from the aorta to the brainstem area |
|
|
Term
| Which is stronger, thoracic or cervical vertebrae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The spinous processes of cervical vertebrae C2-C6 being split in two is called: |
|
Definition
| The bifid spinous process |
|
|
Term
| What are the five vertebral sections beginning from the top? |
|
Definition
| Cervical, Thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, cocyx |
|
|
Term
| The prominence of the cheeks of the face is formed by what bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The nucleus pulposis is part of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What contributes to a hard palate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The odontoid process is present in the atlas or the axis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vertebral canal surrounds what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the manubrium found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Demi-facets are found where? And have what purpose? |
|
Definition
| Found on the thoracic vertebrae and articulate with the ribs |
|
|
Term
| The zygomatic process is a marking found on the temporal bone. True or False? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| https://learning.dcollege.net/webct/urw/lc611061162041.tp736793145031/RelativeResourceManager?contentID=736803079031 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The joint between the epiphysis and the metaphysis of a growing child's femoral head is what kind of joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is closing the mouth also known as? |
|
Definition
| Elevation of the mandible |
|
|
Term
| The capitulum is on what bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tip of the ring finger is also known as: |
|
Definition
| distal phalanx of the 4th digit |
|
|
Term
| The zygomatic has a styloid process. True or False? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[image]
Identify Joint #3 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| facet joints of the vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elbow (olecranon and trochlea) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral collateral ligament (LCL) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial collateral ligament (MCL) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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