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AWS Terminology
Pluralsight provided. Use this cheat sheet as a simple, quick resource as you review and study for AWS certifications.
50
Software
Not Applicable
06/03/2024

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Term
Access control list (ACL)
Definition
A firewall/security layer on the subnet level
Term
Auto scaling
Definition
Automates the process of adding or removing EC2 instances based on traffic demand for your application
Term
Buckets
Definition
Root-level "folders"
Term
CloudFront
Definition
A Content Delivery Network (CDN) that allows you to store your content at "edge locations" located all around the world, allowing customers to access your content more quickly
Term
CloudTrail
Definition
Allows you to monitor all actions taken by IAM users
Term
CloudWatch
Definition
Service that allows you to monitor various elements of your AWS account
Term
Consolidated billing
Definition
Allows you to view, manage and pay bills for multiple AWS accounts in one user interface
Term
DNS server
Definition
"Domain Name Service"
A database of website domains and their corresponding IP address
Term
DynamoDB
Definition
NoSQL database service that does not provide other NoSQL software options
Term
Elastic Block Store (EBS)
Definition
Provides persistent block storage volumes for use of EC2 instances
Term
Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
Definition
A virtual computer, very similar to a desktop/laptop computer
Term
Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)
Definition
Evenly distributes traffic between EC2 instances that are associated with it
Term
ElastiCache
Definition
Data caching service used to help improve the speed/performance of web applications running on AWS
Term
Elasticity
Definition
The ability of a system to increase and decrease in size
Term
Fault Tolerance
Definition
Property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of one or more components
Term
Firewall
Definition
A type of software that either allows or blocks certain kinds of internet traffic to pass through it
Term
Folder
Definition
Any "subfolder" created in a bucket
Term
High availability
Definition
Refers to systems that are durable and likely to operate continuously without failure for a long time
Term
IAM users
Definition
Individuals who have been granted access to an AWS account
Term
Identity and Access Management
Definition
IAM - service where AWS user accounts and their access to various AWS services are managed
Term
Lambda
Definition
Serverless computing that will replace EC2 instances, for the most part
Term
Object availability
Definition
Percent over a one-year time period that a file stored in S3 will be accessible
Term
Object Durability
Definition
Percent over a one-year time period that a file stored in S3 will not be lost
Term
Object lifecycle
Definition
Set rules to automatically transfer objects between storage classes at defined time intervals
Term
Object sharing
Definition
ability to make any object publicly available via a URL link
Term
Object versioning
Definition
automatically keep multiple version of an object (when enabled)
Term
Organizations
Definition
Allow you or your company access to manage billing and access to multiple AWS accounts in one user interface
Term
Principle of least privilege
Definition
Giving a user only the rights/access to the AWS services and resources they need to do their job and nothing more
Term
Publishers
Definition
Human/alarm/event that gives SNS the message that needs to be sent
Term
Relational Database Service (RDS)
Definition
SQL database service that provides a wide range of SQL database options to select from
Term
SQL database
Definition
Relational database used for structured data.
Term
NoSQL database
Definition
A non-relational database used for unstructured data. It allows more flexible data modeling because it can take in various types of data structures (like graph databases, document stores, key-value stores)
Term
What is the difference between SQL server and SQL database?
Definition
In summary:
- SQL Server is the overarching relational database management system (RDBMS) product developed by Microsoft.
- A SQL database is a specific database instance managed by SQL Server.
Term
RedShift
Definition
Data warehouse database service designed to handle petabytes of data for analysis
Term
Roles
Definition
How different AWS services are granted permission to communicate and share data
Term
Route 53
Definition
Where you configure and manage web domains for website or applications you host on AWS
Term
Scalability
Definition
The ability of a system to easily increase in size and capacity in a cost-effective way
Term
Security Group (SG)
Definition
Firewall/security layer on the server/instance level
Term
Shared responsibility model
Definition
Defines what you and AWS are responsible for when it comes to security and compliance
Term
Simple Notification Service (SNS)
Definition
AWS service that allows you to automate the sending of email or text messaging notifications based on events that happen in your AWS account
Term
Simple Storage Service (S3)
Definition
Online bulk storage service you can access from almost any device
Term
Storage class
Definition
Represents "classification" assigned to each object in S3 (standard, RRS, S3-IA, Glacier)
Term
Subnet
Definition
A subsection of a network and generally includes all the computers in a specific location
Term
Subscriptions
Definition
Endpoints to which a topic sends messages
Term
Topics
Definition
How you label and group different endpoints to which you send messages
Term
Trusted Advisor
Definition
Service that "advises" and helps you optimize aspects of your AWS account
Term
User Credentials
Definition
IAM user's username and password for logging in to AWS
Term
Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
Definition
A private subsection of AWS you control and in which you can place AWS resources. It is your own dedicated part of AWS.
Term
CapEx
Definition
Capital expenditures - upfront purchases toward fixed assets (ie hardware)
Term
OpEx
Definition
Operating expenses - used to run day-to-day operations (ie salaries, research & development)
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