Term
Engine Starting Check List
Engine Oil Vent Battery Start Cooling Engine |
|
Definition
- Check Engine. Open the engine compartment and inspect for leaks, loose wires. Smell for fumes.
- Check Oil. Check the oil level.
- Vent if Gas. If Gasoline Engine: Vent with blower.
- Test Batteries individually with cabin lights. Set on All to charge everything.
- Start Engine Proceedure: 1)Shift in Neutral, 2) Glow plug (or choke for gas) if necessary, 3) Crack the throttle to amount stated in boat manual.
- Check Engine Cooling. Check to stearn to ensure water is coming out of the exhaust pipe.
- Check Engine Again. Look at engine for one minute to ensure all in normal. Check gauges.
|
|
|
Term
The Term For the Depth of Water A Ship Draws |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the 3 Edges and 3 Corners of a Sail |
|
Definition
Edges: Leach, Luff and Foot
Corners: Head, Tack and Clew
[image] |
|
|
Term
Channel 16 Usese and Operation Procedures? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Expalain the Difference Between Weather and Leeward Sides of a Boat |
|
Definition
Windward is the direction upwind from the point of reference. Leeward is the direction downwind (or downward) from the point of reference. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A sailing maneuver whereby a sailing vessel reaching downwind turns its stern through the wind, such that the wind direction changes from one side of the boat to the other |
|
|
Term
Name the Navigation (Running) Lights and When They are Displayed |
|
Definition
Shown from Sunset to Sunrise nd During Periods of Poor Visibilty
- Anchor/Mast (Head) Light
- Steaming Light (Bow/Masthead Light)
- Running Lights (Bow and Stearn)
|
|
|
Term
Which Fumees are Heavier than Air? CNG, LPG, Gas, Diesel and How do you eliminate the fumes? |
|
Definition
CNG (Natural Gas) is Lighter than air.
LPG is Heavier than air.
Gasoline Fumes are Heavier than air.
Diesel Fumes are Heavier than air.
Eliminate fumes with a blower or a fan. |
|
|
Term
Explain Anchor Rode and Scope |
|
Definition
- Anchor grabs the bottom of ocean.
- Rode is the Chain and Rope (Chain is usually about the length of the boat.)
- Scope is a ratio of the length of an anchor rode from the bit (cleat) to the anchor and the depth of the water under the bow of the boat measured from deck height.
|
|
|
Term
When does a boat under sail have the right of way? |
|
Definition
The Boat On Starboard Tack Has The Right Of Way |
|
|
Term
When does a boat under power have the right of way? |
|
Definition
A sailboat that is sailing generally has the right of way over motorboats. But there are some exceptions.
Large motor vessels and vessels towing are given the right of way where it is difficult for them to maneuver.
If a sailboat is overtaking a power boat, the power boat has the right of way. |
|
|
Term
Same Track Rule
On a run meets a close hauled boat. Who has the right of way. |
|
Definition
The CLOSE HAULED BOAT. A sailboat running free must keep clear of one close hauled. |
|
|
Term
Same Tack Rule
Both Boats on a Reach. Who has the right of way.
Winward or Leeward? |
|
Definition
Leeward has right of way. When both boats are running free on the same tack the boat to windward must keep clear.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Weather helm is the tendency of sailing vessels to turn towards the source of wind. |
|
|
Term
Man Over Board
Downwind. Come About on Return |
|
Definition
Crash Gybe and tack. Approach from downwind. Sails luffing. |
|
|
Term
Type IV PFD (Personal Floatation Device)
Cushion, Ring, Horse Shoe Buoy
Required on boats of 16ft or More in Length? |
|
Definition
YES. Boats 16 feet and over must also have one TYPE IV (throwable device) on board. |
|
|
Term
How does Reefing Effect the Performance fo a Sailboat? |
|
Definition
Reefing sails improves vessel stability and minimizes the risk of damage to the sail or other gear. |
|
|
Term
The Lines that control the Jib and Main Sails are Called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many PFDs should be inventoried? |
|
Definition
All boats, regardless of length, must have one PFD for each person aboard. Boats 16 feet and over must also have one TYPE IV (throwable device) on board. |
|
|
Term
Differences between Gybing and Coming About? |
|
Definition
Coming About. Into the Wind (BOW)-The captain turns its bow into the wind through the 'no-go zone' so that the direction from which the wind blows changes from one side to the other.
Gybing. Downwind (Stearn) - A sailing maneuver whereby a sailing vessel reaching downwind turns its stern through the wind, such that the wind direction changes from one side of the boat to the other |
|
|
Term
When Passing a Power Boat Who is the Give Way Vessel? |
|
Definition
The Sailboat, because it is overtaking (passing). The overtaking boat must always give way. |
|
|
Term
When is your boat the Stand On Vessel? |
|
Definition
When it has the right of way. |
|
|
Term
How do you Control a Gybe? |
|
Definition
By tightening the mainsheet to minimize the distance the boom will travel during the gybe. |
|
|
Term
When do you decide to charge the boat batteries and how is it done? |
|
Definition
After each use or if they fall below 50%.
Buy running the engine, or plugging into dock power source. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
True Wind is the wind we feel when we are not moving. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Apparent Wind, is the wind that is generated by our movement in combination with the true wind. |
|
|
Term
What happens to the wind the faster you Sail? |
|
Definition
The Apparent Wind feels stronger the than True Wind. |
|
|
Term
When Should a Boat be Backed out of a Slip by hand? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A Right Handed Engine (Propeller Turns Right)
Does it turn a boat to the left or right when in reverse? |
|
Definition
LEFT-Propeller Walk: A right-handed propeller run in reverse will push the aft of the boat to port.
Boat Backs to Left. |
|
|
Term
Name 3 Ways to Stop a Boat Under Sail? |
|
Definition
- By Going Into Irons
- By Backwinding
- By Luffing
|
|
|
Term
How do you determine if there are any obstructions underwater? |
|
Definition
By reading the local charts and observing bouys. |
|
|
Term
Rules of the Road-Primary Rule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What Boats DO NOT have to follow the Rules of the Road? |
|
Definition
- Towing
- Fishing
- Special Operations
- Larger vessel with limited maneuverability.
|
|
|
Term
Responsibility of Skippers Involved in an Accident? |
|
Definition
Ensure safety of both crews and vessels. |
|
|
Term
Same Tack Rule
Both Boats on a Reach
Who has the Right of Way?
Windward or Leeward? |
|
Definition
Secondary Rule. Closer Hauled Vessel Rule. Same Tack Rule.
Leeward
In a collission situation between two vessels on the same tack, the closer hauled vessel will be the vessel to LEEWARD. |
|
|
Term
What is a Privilaged, Burdened, Stand On and Give Way Vessels? |
|
Definition
The "give-way" vessel was called the "burdened" vessel, the "stand-on, the "privileged."
Give-Way/Burdended must change Course.
Stand-On/Privileged can stay its Course. |
|
|
Term
Channel Bouys or Markers are Kept to What Side of Your Boat? |
|
Definition
Red to the Right when Returning.
(Not sure this is the right answer.) |
|
|
Term
What is the Exception to a Sailboat having right of way over a Power Boat? |
|
Definition
When the sailboat is overtaking. |
|
|
Term
Name the Typical Boat Light Switches Located on its Electrical Panel and Which Lights They Turn On. |
|
Definition
- Anchor/Mast (Head) Light
- Steaming Light (Bow/Masthead Light)
- Running Lights (Bow and Stearn)
|
|
|
Term
When would you put the boat's transmission Gear in Reverse |
|
Definition
When Sailing with engine off. ...Or when trying to go in reverse. |
|
|
Term
General Check List
Manual Inventory Visual Fuel Operability Electronics |
|
Definition
- Review operations section in boat manual.
- Check off the inventory list in manual
- Visually check for problems
- Check Fuel Level
- Check for operability: Radio, Bilge, Running Lights
- Check Electrical Systems (Battery Check List)
|
|
|
Term
Battery Check List
Test Alternator Both |
|
Definition
- Test each battery separately with Cabin Lights
- Check the ampmeter gauge to see if alternator is charging.
- Switch should be on BOTH when engine is running.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Kill the Engine
Ignition = Remove Key
Reverse (Lock Prop)
Batteries (Use Weakest) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Battteries (ON)
Reverse (Take Out Of)
Ignition (ON)
UN-KILL-Start! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ropes Through the grommets for Reefing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Makes the Sail Go Up and Down |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Ties the Lowered or doused sail to the boom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Supports the mast both fore and aft |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Adjust Sail Angle to Wind |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Supports the Mast Side to Side |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Holds the shrouds away from the mast |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Sail forward of a mst on a stay |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Spar which holds the FOOT of the sail. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Bottom of leach attaches to Boom |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Holds boom down when running |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Close Hauled
- Close Reach
- Beam Reach
- Broad Reach
- Running
|
|
|
Term
Come About and Gybe (Short Answers) |
|
Definition
Come About - Into Wind
Gybe - Away from Wind |
|
|
Term
Leaving dock after boat pushed out. Helm Operations? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Pivot Turn (Helm Operations) |
|
Definition
|
|