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French theological teacher that made a book answering many points that authorities disagreed on by using human reason. His book was called Sic et Non.
Died 1142 CE.
Chapter 12 page 297 |
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He became pope in 1073; he was a peasant. He reformed the church and had a dispute with Henry IV, resulted in Henry's excommunication in 1076. He allied himself with Normans, Italians, and nobles of Germany.
became pope in 1073
Chapter 12 page 293 |
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First emperor of Germany after Carolingian empire discredited, he claimed title in 962. He defeated Maygars in a battle at Lechfeld in 955.
Date: 960ish
Chapter 12 page 286 |
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Ruler of single kingdom in England after fighting off the vikings. His heirs were ineffective. Saxons handed down his kingdom to the Danish.
Ruled: 871 - 901
Chapter 12 page 287 |
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Pepin III's son. He used Frankish power and papal prestige to unify most of Western Europe.
Date:768-814 CE
Chapter 12 page 280 |
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| Coronation, Christmas Day 800 |
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alliance between the Carolingian kings and the pope was finalized and Charlemagne declared himself emperor
Date: 800
Chapter 12 page 280 |
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a rule in towns that allowed running away serfs to become free if they stay in a town unchallenged for a year
Date 1200
chapter 12 page 290 |
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Christian monks who tried to become completely independent from lay rulers and in 1054 captured the papacy
Began in: 910-1054
chapter 293 |
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