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Autism Spectrum Disorders |
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Definition
A neurological disorder that effects a person's communication, social, and behavior skills. |
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considered a high-functioning form of autism |
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Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) |
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the evaluation and modiication of a child's environment to improve behavior |
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Types of Autism Spectrum Disorders |
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Definition
* Autism * Asperger's Syndrome * PPerasive Developmental Disorder |
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Skills or behaviors that most children can say or do by a certain age (crawling, walking, talking, etc.) |
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Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-considered to be one of the best tools for diagnosing ASD |
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Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised tool used to diagnosis and assess severity of autism |
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Dianostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - lists the clinical criteria for diagnosing autism |
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developmental milestone by six to nine months -- the repetition of consonant-vowel combinations like "da da" |
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nonverbal behavior used to express emotions or exchange information without the use of words |
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repeating others (words, phrases, or sounds) |
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when a child uses objects for their appropriate or usual purpose |
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language with private meaning that only makes sense to those using it |
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Repetitive Motor Mannerisms |
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stereotyped or repetitive movements of the body (handflapping, finger twisting, wringing hands, etc.) |
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Terms for Repetitive Motor Mannerisms |
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Definition
* self-stmulating behaviors * stimming |
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Definition
one causes self-inflicted bodily harm (head banging, hitting the face, biting, etc.) |
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Restricted Patterns of Interest |
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a limited range of interests that are intense in focus;one becomes obsessed with a single topic |
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specific and seemingly meaningless behaviors that one performs repeatedly (turning lights on and off) |
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an abnormal or excessive repetition of an action carried out in he same way over time |
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deliberate repetitive behaviors that follow specific rules, such as counting, checking or cleaning. |
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