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Authors/Books/Concepts
A list of important European authors.
25
History
10th Grade
04/27/2009

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Cards

Term
John Stuart Mill
Definition

Book:

The Subjection of Women

 

Concept:

Women were inherently equal to men and thus entitled to the same political and legal rights

Term
Eduard Berstein
Definition

Book:

Evolutionary Socialism

 

Concept:

Revisionist Socialism - class conflit might not be absolutely inevitable - if workers through the vote could enact change

Term
Georges Sorel
Definition

Book:

Reflections on Violence

 

Concept:

Violence is good irrespective of the end accomplished and workders should be kept alert in the class war through believing in future general strikes

Term
Charles Darwin
Definition

Books:

Origin of Species

The Descent of Man

 

Concept:

Applied his evolutionary theory to human beings - 'Survival of the Fittest'

Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition

Book:

Interpretation of Dreams

 

Concept:

Dreams are key to understanding the unconcious

Term
Pope Pius IX
Definition

Book:

Syllabus of Errors

 

Concept:

Denounced the idea that the church should reconcile and align with progess and modern civilization

Term
Lenin
Definition

Book:

Imperlialism, the Highest Form of World Capitalism

 

Concept:

Imperialism is primarily the result of accumulation of surplus capital

Term
Oswald Spengler
Definition

Book:

Decline of the West

 

Concept:

Western Civilization had fallen into crisis and decay

Term
Sun Yat-sen
Definition

Book:

Three People's Principles

 

Concept:

Democracy, Nationalism, Livelihood

Term
John Maynard Keynes
Definition

Book:

The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money

 

Concept:

"Deficeit Financing"

Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition

Book:

Mein Kampf

 

Concept:

Personal recollection, racism, nationalism, collectivism, and theories of history

Term
Boris Pasternak
Definition

Book:

Dr. Zhivago

 

Concept:

Stressed individual freedom, and condemned the oppressiveness of Soviet society

Term
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Definition

Book:

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

 

Concept:

Depiction of Human suffering in the world of labor camps

Term
Betty Friedan
Definition

Book:

The Feminine Mystique

 

Concept:

Contended that women had always been and continued to be oppressed by a male dominated society

Term
J.G. Herder
Definition

Book:

Ideas on the Philosophy of the History of Mankind

 

Concept:

Civilizations are not right or wrong they are just different

Volk - Common people    Volsgeist - National character

Term
J.G. Fichte
Definition

Book:

Addresses to the German Nation

 

Concept:

German Volsgeist was more noble than others and was to be kept pure and all costs

Term
Joseph Mazzini
Definition

Book:

The Duties of Man

 

Concept:

Nationalism and Revolution were a holy cause - placed a pure duty to the nation intermediate between duty to family and to God

Term
Friedrich List
Definition

Book:

National System of Political Economy

 

Concept:

Free trade was desighned to make England the world's industrial venter by keeping other countries in the status of suppliers of raw material and tood - Countries wanting to civilze needed capital of its own, cities, factories, and therefore needed high tariffs

Term
Louis Blanc
Definition

Book:

Organization of Work

 

Concept:

Proposed a system of 'social workshops' or state-supported manufacturing centers

Term
Anne Wheeler
Definition

Book:

Appeal on Behalf of Women

 

Concept:

Traced the inferior status of women to flaws in the economic system

Term
G.W.F. Hegel
Definition

Book:

Critical Assessments

 

Concept:

A given state of affairs would inevitably produce and opposite of affairs (German disunity would lead to German unity)

Term
Auguste Comte
Definition

Book:

Positive Philosophy

 

Concept:

Developed the theory of "Positivism" - insistence on verifiable facts - a questioning of all assumptions and unprovable generalizations

Term
Karl Marx/Fredrick Engels
Definition

Book:

Communist Manifesto

 

Concept:

Workers are deprived fo the wealth they had created - State was a committee of the bourgeoisie and it esploited the people - religion was a drug to keep the workers quiet

Term
Karl Marx
Definition

Book:

Capital

 

Concept:

Since workers never received in wages the equivalent of what they produced, capitalism created constant overproduction - the bourgeoisie always kept the surplus capital that was created

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