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AUM MKTG 3310D - CH 3 Part 2
Chapter 3 Vocabulary (part 2)
21
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
09/03/2008

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Term
Local content rules
Definition
A form of protectionism stipulating that a certain proportion of a product most consist of components supplied by industries in the host country or economic community.
Term
Demographics
Definition
Statistics that measure observable aspects of a population, including size, age, gender, ethnic group, income, education, occupation, and family structure.
Term
Cultural values
Definition
A society's deeply helpd beliefs about right and wrong ways to live.
Term
Collectivist cultures
Definition
Cultures in which people subordinate their personal goals to those of a stable community.
Term
Individualist cultures
Definition
Cultures in which people tend to attach more important to personal goals than to those of the larger community.
Term
Norms
Definition
Specific rules dictating what is right or wrong, acceptable, or unacceptable.
Term
Custom
Definition
A norm handed down from the past that controls basic behaviors.
Term
Mores
Definition
Customers with a strong moral overtone.
Term
Conventions
Definition
Norms regarding the condut of everyday life.
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The tendency to prefer products or people of one's own culture.
Term
Export merchants
Definition
Intermediaries used by a girm to represent them in other countries.
Term
Licensing agreement (in foreign markets)
Definition
An agreement in which one firm gives another firm the right produce and market its product in a specific country or region in return for royalities.
Term
Franchising
Definition
A form of licensing involving the right to adapt an entire system of doing business.
Term
Strategic alliance
Definition
Relationship developed between a firm seeking deeper commitment to a foreign market and a domsetic firm in the target country.
Term
Joint venture
Definition
A strategic alliance in which a new entity owned by two or more firms is created to allow the partners to pool their resources for common goals.
Term
Born-global firms
Definition
Companies that try to sell their products in multiple countries from the moment they're created.
Term
Straight extension strategy
Definition
Product strategy in which a firm offers the same product in both domestic and foreign markets.
Term
Product adaptation strategy
Definition
Product strategy in which a firm offers a similar but modified product in foreign markets.
Term
Product invention strategy
Definition
Product strategy in which a firm develops a new product for foegin markets.
Term
Gray market goods
Definition
Items manufactured outside a country and then imported without the consent of the trademark holder.
Term
Dumping
Definition
A company tries to get a toehold in a goeign market by pricing its products lower than they are offered at home.
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