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August 27th Vocab Week
Mr. Krahn
25
English
11th Grade
08/28/2007

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Cards

Term
Abase
Definition
(v.)
to humiliate, degrade

(After being overthrown and abased, the deposed
leader offered to bow down to his conqueror.)
Term
Balk
Definition
(v.) to stop, block abruptly (Edna’s boss balked at her request for another raise.)
Term
Cacophony
Definition
(n.) tremendous noise, disharmonious sound (The elementary school
Orchestra created a cacophony at the recital.)
Term
Daunting
Definition
(adj.) intimidating, causing one to lose courage (He kept delaying the
Daunting act of asking for a promotion.)
Term
Ebullient
Definition
(adj.) extremely lively, enthusiastic (She became ebullient upon receiving an
Acceptance letter from her first-choice college.)
Term
Fabricate
Definition
(v.) to make up, invent (When I arrived an hour late to class, I fabricated some
Excuse about my car breaking down on the way to school.)
Term
Garish
Definition
(adj.) gaudy, in bad taste (Mrs. Watson has poor taste and covers every object in
Her house with a garish gold lame.)
Term
Hackneyed
Definition
(adj.) unoriginal, trite (A girl can only hear “I love you” so many times
Before it begins to sound hackneyed and meaningless.)
Term
Iconoclast
Definition
(n.) one who attacks common beliefs or institutions (Jane goes to one protest
After another, but she seems to be an iconoclast rather than an activist with a
Progressive agenda.)
Term
Jubilant
Definition
(adj.) extremely joyful, happy (The crowd was jubilant when the firefighter
Carried the woman from the flaming building.)
Term
Knell
Definition
(n.) the solemn sound of a bell, often indicating a death (Echoing throughout our
Village, the funeral knell made the stormy day even grimmer.)
Term
Laceration
Definition
(n.) a cut, tear (Because he fell off his bike into a rosebush, the paperboy’s skin
Was covered with lacerations.)
Term
Maelstrom
Definition
(n.) a destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects (Little did the
Explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river a vicious
Maelstrom would catch their boat.)
Term
Nadir
Definition
(n.) the lowest point of something (My day was boring, but the nadir came when
I accidentally spilled a bowl of spaghetti on my head.)
Term
Obdurate
Definition
(adj.) unyielding to persuasion or moral influences (The obdurate old man
Refused to take pity on the kittens.)
Term
Pacific
Definition
(adj.) soothing (The chemistry professor’s pacific demeanor helped the class
Remain calm after the experiment exploded.)
Term
Quagmire
Definition
(n.) a difficult situation (We’d all like to avoid the kind of military quagmire
Characterized by the Vietnam War.)
Term
Rail
Definition
(v.) to scold, protest (The professor railed against the injustice of the college’s tenure
Policy.)
Term
Saccharine
Definition
(adj.) sickeningly sweet (Tom’s saccharine manner, although intended to
Make him popular, actually repelled his classmates.)
Term
Tacit
Definition
(adj.) expressed without words (I interpreted my parents’ refusal to talk as a tacit
Acceptance of my request.)
Term
Ubiquitous
Definition
(adj.) existing everywhere, widespread (It seems that everyone in the United
States has a television. The technology is ubiquitous here.)
Term
Vacillate
Definition
(v.) to fluctuate, hesitate (I prefer a definite answer, but my boss kept
Vacillating between the distinct options available to us.)
Term
Wallow
Definition
(v.) to roll oneself indolently; to become or remain helpless (My roommate
Can’t get over her breakup with her boyfriend and now just wallows in self-pity.)
Term
Yoke
Definition
(v.) to join, link (We yoked together the logs by tying a string around them.)
Term
Zealous
Definition
(adj.) fervent, filled with eagerness in pursuit of something (If he were any
More zealous about getting his promotion, he’d practically live at the office.)
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