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Auditing
Terms from Auditing and Assurance Services
28
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
11/19/2007

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Term
persuasiveness of evidence
Definition
the two determinants are appropriateness and sufficiency; the degree to which the auditor is convinced that the evidence supports the audit opinion
Term
appropriateness of evidence
Definition
a measure of the quality of evidence; relevant and reliable in meeting audit objectives
Term
Factors to consider before accepting audit client
Definition
  • Financial stability
  • Reason for leaving previous auditor
  • Standing in the business community
Term
Acceptable audit risk
Definition

a measure of how willing the auditor is to accept that the financial statements may be materially misstated after the audit is completed

Term
Planned detection Risk
Definition

the risk that audit evidence for a segment will fail to detect misstatements exceeding tolerable misstatement

Term
Inherent risk
Definition

measures the auditor's assessment of likelihood that there are material misstatements in a segment before considering the effectiveness of internal control

Term
Control risk
Definition
measures the auditor's assessment of whether misstatements exceeding a tolerable amount in a segment will be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the client's internal controls
Term

Tolerable misstatement

Definition
the materiality allocated to any given balance; used in audit planning
Term

Control environment

Definition

the actions, policies, and procedures that reflect the overall attitudes of top management, directors, and owners of an entity about internal control and its importance to the entity

Term
Control activities
Definition
policies and procedures
Term
10 Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)
Definition
T - training and proficiency
I - independence
P - professional care

P - planning and supervision
I - internal control
E - audit evidence

G - generally accepted accounting principles
O - opinion
D - disclosures
C - consistency
Term
Training and proficiency
Definition
the auditor must have adequate technical training and proficiency to perform audit
Term
Independence
Definition
the auditor must maintain independence in mental attitude in all matters relating to the audit
Term
Professional care
Definition
the auditor must exercise due professional care in the performance of the audit and the preparation of the report
Term
Planning and supervision
Definition
the auditor must adequately plan the work and must properly supervise any assistants
Term
Internal control
Definition
the auditor must obtain a sufficient understanding of the entity and its environment, including internal control, to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements whether due to error or fraud, to design the nature, timing and extent of further audit procedures
Term
Audit evidence
Definition
the auditor must obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence by performing audit procedures to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion regarding the financial statements under audit
Term
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Definition
the auditor must state in the auditor's report whether the financial statements are presented in accordance with GAAP
Term
Disclosures
Definition
when the auditor determines that informative disclosures are not adequate, the auditor must so state in the auditor's report
Term
Consistency
Definition
the auditor must identify in the auditor's report those circumstances in which such principles have not been consistently observed in the current period in relation to the previous period
Term
Opinion
Definition
the auditor must either express an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole or state that an opinion cannot be expressed, in the auditor's report
Term
4 Concepts of audit evidence
Definition
the nature, competence, sufficiency, and evaluation of the audit evidence
Term
Nature of audit evidence
Definition
the form of evidence looked at during the audit (accounting documents, meeting minutes, etc.)
Term
Competence of audit evidence
Definition
the quality of the audit evidence, regardless of whether the evidence is written, oral, or observed. Whether the evidence is relevant and reliable
Term
sufficiency of audit evidence
Definition
the amount or quantity of audit evidence
Term
evaluation of the audit evidence
Definition
making sense of the evidence given and seeing whether there is enough competent evidence to support management assertions
Term
audit plan
Definition
An audit plan is the specific guideline to be followed when conducting an audit. An audit plan consists of the following phases: planning, fieldwork, a follow-up meeting, and a remedial audit.
Term
data screening
Definition
The process of inspecting data for errors and correcting them prior to doing data analysis. The screening may involve checking raw data, identifying outliers and dealing with missing data.
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