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Auditing-Chapter 4
Auditing. Chapter Four. Risk Assessment.
15
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
05/09/2014

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Term
Analytical Procedures
Definition
Evaluations of financial information made through analysis of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data.
Term
Audit Procedures
Definition
Specific acts performed by the auditor in gathering evidence to determine if specific assertations are being met.
Term
Audit Risk
Definition
The risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated.
Term
Business Risks
Definition
Risks resulting from significant conditions, events, circumstances, and actions or inactions that could adversely affect management's ability to execute its strategies and to achieve its objectives, or through the setting of inappropriate objectives or strategies.
Term
Control Risk
Definition
The risk that a misstatement that could occur in an assertion about a class of transaction, account balance, or disclosure and that could be material, either individually or when aggregated with other misstatements, will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis by the entity's internal control.
Term
Detection Risk
Definition
The risk that the procedures performed by the auditor to reduce audit risk to an acceptably low level will not detect a misstatement that exists and that could be material, either individually or when aggregated with other misstatements.
Term
Engagement Risk
Definition
The risk that the auditor is exposes to financial loss or damage to his or her professional reputation from litigation, adverse publicity, or other events arising in connection with financial statements audited and reported on.
Term
Errors
Definition
Unintentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures.
Term
Fraud
Definition
Intentional misstatements that can be classified as fraudulent financial reporting and/or misappropriation of assets.
Term
Inherent Risk
Definition
The susceptibility of an assertion about a class of transaction, account balance, or disclosure to a misstatement that could be material, either individually or when aggregated with other misstatements, before consideration of any related controls.
Term
Professional Skepticism
Definition
An attitude that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence. The auditor should not assume that management is either honest or dishonest.
Term
Risk Assessment
Definition
The identification, analysis, and management of risks relevant to the preparation of financial statements that are fairly represented in conformity with GAAP.
Term
Risk of Material Misstatement
Definition
The auditor's combined assessment of inherent risk and control risk.
Term
Scope of the Audit
Definition
Refers to the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures, where nature refers to the type of evidence; timing refers to when the evidence will be gathered; and extent refers to how much of the type of evidence will be evaluated.
Term
Significant Risk
Definition
A risk of material misstatement that is important enough to require special audit consideration.
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