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detailed instructions that explains the audit evidence to be collected |
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containa s lost of the audit procedures and usually includes sample sizes and items to collect and timing. |
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Appropriateness of Evidence |
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the quality of the evidence meaning its relevance and reliability. (not affected by sample size) |
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must be able to tell somthing about the object in question. |
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the degree to which evidence is believable |
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- independence of provider - internal control - auditors knowledge of company - qualifications of those providing info - degree of objectivity - timeliness. |
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the quantity of evidence determines its sufficiency. |
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Large samples of relevant info provided by a competent independent party |
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want to have the most persuasive evidence a the best price. |
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1) physical Examination 2) recalculation 3) reperformance 4) observation 5) documentation 6) question client 7) analytical procedures 8) confirmation |
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Purposes of Audit Evidence |
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1) good basis for planning the audit 2) record of evidence collected and results 3) info source when writing audit report 4) Basis for review by supervisers |
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"obtain reasonable assurance" |
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auditors do not guarantee fair presentation of financial statements. still some risk |
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"free of material misstatement" |
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auditors responsible for material misstatements only |
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magnitude of an omission or misstatement of accounting information. Amount that makes it probable that the judgement of a reasonable person would be influenced. |
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Preliminary Judgement of Materiality |
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-relative -Need to choose a base -qualitative factors (type of house) |
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-Usually to balance sheet since double effect. Accts rec and Equity. - Tolerable Misstatement allocation - some accts worse, over/under, relative audit costs affect allocation. |
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Planned Detection Risk (formula) |
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(Acceptable Audit Risk)/ (inherent risk X Control Risk) |
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risk that audit evidence will fail to detect misstatements. |
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likelihood of misstatement without any controls |
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likelihood that misstatement/errors will get passed internal controls. |
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the risk the auditor is willing to take that there are no misstatements. |
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-degree to which statements used by external users - likelihood of financial difficulties after audit - assessment of management integrity |
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1) nature of business 2) previous audits 3)initial vs repeat audit 4)related party transactions 5)Non-routine transactions 6)make up of population |
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Public Company Accounting Oversight Board investigates Audit firms compliance with PCAOB AND SEC rules. |
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1)report title (independent) 2)audit report address (stockholders) 3)introductory paragraph (accts auditd) 4)scope paragraph (reasonable/material) 5)opinion paragraph 6)Name of CPA firm 7)Audit report date |
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