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Audit
Chapter 18
12
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
10/09/2010

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Cards

Term
8 elements of an unqualified audit report
Definition

  1. Report title
  2. the addressee
  3. introductory paragraph
  4. scope paragraph
  5. opinion paragraph
  6. explanatory paragraph referring to the audit of internal control
  7. name of auditor
  8. date of report

Term
4 situations that may require the auditor to modify wording or add explanatory language to an unqualified report
Definition

  1. opinion based in part on the report of another auditor
  2. going concern
  3. lack of consistency in the financial statements due to accounting changes
  4. emphasis of a matter

Term
2 things that the principal auditor must assess of the other auditors
Definition

  • professional reputation
  • independence

Term
2 kinds of changes that contribute to lack of consistency
Definition

  • changes affecting consistency
  • changes not affecting consistency

Term
3 Changes affecting consistency
Definition

  1. Change in accounting principle
  2. Change in reporting entity
  3. Correction of an error in principle

Term
Changes not affecting consistency
Definition

  1. Change in accounting estimate
  2. Correction of an error that does not involve an accounting principle
  3. Change in classification and reclassification
  4. Change expected to have a material future effect

Term
3 conditions under which the auditor would depart from a "clean" opinion
Definition

  1. Scope limitation
  2. Departure from GAAP
  3. Lack of independence of the auditor

Term
3 types of financial statement audit reports other than unqualified
Definition

  1. Qualified (always uses the words "except for")
  2. Disclaimer
  3. Adverse

Term
3 reasons to issue a disclaimer financial statement audit report
Definition

  • Pervasively material effect
  • lack of independence of the auditor
  • substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern

Term
OCBOA
Definition
"other comprehensive basis of accounting" (that is, other than GAAP)
Term
4 bases for which OCBOA financial statements would be prepared
Definition

  • Regulatory basis
  • Tax basis
  • Cash (or modified cash) basis
  • A definite set of criteria having substantial support

Term
How should changes that affect comparability but not consistency be reported?
Definition
Disclosed in the notes to the financial statements, but not in an explanatory paragraph in the auditor's report
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