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Audit Chapter 1
The Role of the Public Accountant in the American Economy
20
Accounting
Graduate
02/18/2012

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Term
Agreed-upon procedures engagement
Definition
An attest engagement in which the CPAs agree to perform procedures for a specified party and issue a report that is restricted to use by that party
Term
AICPA
Definition
The national professional organizaiton of CPAs engagedĀ in promoting high professional standards to ensure that CPAs serve the public interest
Term
Applicable financial reporting framework
Definition
The financial reporting framework adopted by management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance in the preparation of the financial statements that is acceptable in view of the nature of the entity and the objectves of the financial statements or that is required by law or regulation
Term
Assertion
Definition
A representation or declaration made by the responsible party, typically management of the entity
Term
Assurance services
Definition
Professional services that enhance the quality of info, or its context for decision makers. Many assurance services involve some form of attestation
Term
Attest Engagement
Definition
An engagement in which the CPAs issue an examination, review, or agreed upon procedures report on subject matter or an assertion about subject matter that is the responsibility of another party
Term
Audit of F/S
Definition
An examination designed to provide an opinion, the CPA's highest level of assurance that the F/S follow GAAP or another acceptable basis of acct
Term
Business risk (of the client)
Definition
The risk assumed by investors or creditors that is associated with the company's survival and profitability
Term
Compliance Audit
Definition
an audit to measure the compliance of the organizatioin with some established criteria
Term
CPA exam
Definition
A uniform exam administered by the AICPA fo rthe State Boards of Accountancy to enable them to issue CPA licenses. Covers: Accounting and reporting, Auditing, business environment, regulation, and professional responsibilities
Term
Examination
Definition
An attest engagement designed to provide the highest level of assurance that CPAs provide on an assertion. Exam of F/S is audit
Term
Financial Audit
Definition
An audit of the Financial Accounting information of an org or segment of the org. This may include a complete set of F/S. or a portion
Term
Fraud
Definition
Inentional misstatement of F/S by Mgmt or theft of assets by employees. Aka regularities
Term
Information risk
Definition
The risk that the info used by investors, creditors and others to assess business risk is not accurate
Term
Integrated audit
Definition
Req by SOX and PCAOB for publicly traded comps, an audit that includes assurance on F/S and internal control over F/R.
Term
Operational Audit
Definition
An analysis of a dept or other unit of business or govt org to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of operations
Term
PCAOB
Definition
5 member board established 2002 to oversee the audit of public companies that are subject to the securities laws. Has authority to establish ro adopt or both, rules for auditing quality control ethics independence and other stds relating to the prep or audit reports
Term
Review
Definition
An engagement designed to express limited assurance relating to subject matter or an assertion.
Term
SOX
Definition
Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 - restricted kinds of consulting that consulting CPAs could do for audit clients and created PCAOB to oversee Public Accounting firms
Term
SAS
Definition
Statments of Auditing Standards - stmts issued by Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA
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