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Audiotronics
Exam 1
55
Engineering
Undergraduate 2
04/02/2006

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Cards

Term
Define soldering.
Definition
The fusing of metal objects
Term
What does AWG stand for?
Definition
American Wire Guage
Term
What is the relationship between wire guage and the thickness of the wire?
Definition
Inversely proportional. The higher the guage the thinner the wire
Term
Name the three types of shielding.
Definition
Braided Shield, Foil Sheild, Wrapped Sheild
Term
What type of sheilding is best for moving cables?
Definition
Braided
Term
What type of sheilding is best for permanant installation?
Definition
Foil Sheild
Term
What are the three types of noise?
Definition
RFI (Radio Frequency Interference), ESI (Electro Static Interference), and EMF, (Electro Magnetic Frequency)
Term
In cables without sheilding such as Ethernet or phone cables, how is interference reduced?
Definition
Twisted Pairs
Term
What happens when the cable capacitance is increased?
Definition
It acts as a Low Pass Filter
Term
What happens when the cable resistance is increased?
Definition
Loss of Dynamic Range
Term
What is circuit ground?
Definition
Your 0v Reference Point
Term
What is Rosin?
Definition
A type of flux that enhances the fusing of two conductors
Term
What is tinning?
Definition
Pre-coating an iron or conductor with solder
Term
Why do we pre-heat conductors?
Definition
To prevent Cold Solder joints
Term
What is the difference between an open and a short?
Definition
An open has an infinite number of Ohms of resistance, and a short has 0 ohms of resistance
Term
What are the common balanced connectors?
Definition
TT (patch cables), 1/4" TRS, and XLR
Term
What are the common unbalanced cables?
Definition
T/S (Instrument cables) and RCA
Term
When wiring a balanced cable to an unbalanced cable what gets wired where?
Definition
HI goes to HOT and LO and SLEEVE go to GND
Term
Define Fully Normalled Connections.
Definition
All 4 normalling connections are hooked up so patching into the send or the return will break the original connection
Term
Define Half Normalled Connections.
Definition
2 of the Normalling connections are hooked up, so only patching into the returns will break the connections
Term
How do you wire a TRS cable to be an insert?
Definition
Wire the tip to send, the ring to the return, and the sleeve to the ground
Term
What does an oscillator do?
Definition
Generates Waveforms
Term
What does an Oscillascope do?
Definition
Measures the current running through it
Term
Define Voltage.
Definition
The difference in electrical potential between two points
Term
What are the three types of voltage?
Definition
AC, DC, and AC with a DC offset
Term
What is Pro Line Level?
Definition
1.23 V
Term
What is Consumer Line Level?
Definition
.775 V
Term
What is Mic Level?
Definition
40-80 mV
Term
What is speaker level?
Definition
6-8 V
Term
What type of AC current doeas a DMM measure?
Definition
Vrms (Volts Root Meanh Squared)
Term
What type of AC Voltage does an Oscilloscope measure?
Definition
Vpp (Volts Peak to Peak)
Term
What are the two types of Tape Calibration?
Definition
Mechanical Cal and Electrical Cal
Term
What happens to a tape machine if demagnitization is not performed regularly?
Definition
Loss of High Frequencies
Term
What do we use for play cal?
Definition
MRL (Magnetic Reference Laboratory)
Term
What is Reference Fluxivity?
Definition
The term for the volume level on tape
Term
What is an operating level?
Definition
Amplification level for record and playback
Term
How do we store analog tape?
Definition
With the tails out in a cool, dry environment
Term
What are the types of audio inputs and outputs?
Definition
Active, Passive, Balanced, and Unbalanced
Term
What type of component requres power?
Definition
Active
Term
Which pin on a component typically has a visual reference?
Definition
Pin 1
Term
What is an IC socket used for?
Definition
Easy chip replacement, and heat dissapation
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a resistor?
Definition
R, Ohms
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Variable Resistor?
Definition
VR, Ohms
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Capacitor?
Definition
C Farads
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Switch?
Definition
SW, Poles and Throws
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Fuse?
Definition
F, Amps, Volts, Size
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Inductor?
Definition
L, Henrys
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Transformer?
Definition
T, Turns Ratio
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Relay?
Definition
RL/K, Turn on Voltage
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Diode?
Definition
D/CR, Turn On Voltage
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a LED?
Definition
LED, Size and color
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Bipolar Transistor?
Definition
Q, Current Gain
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a FET Transistor?
Definition
Q, Power Rating
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Voltage Regulator?
Definition
IC, Voltage Output
Term
What is the PCB letter and units for a Op Amp?
Definition
IC/U
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