Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Audiolody
Final
39
Other
Undergraduate 3
11/27/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Type A
Definition

Typanogram- similar to Type A

- peak amplitude is significantly shallower 

-normal middle- ear pressure with changes in stiffness, mass, or resistence-- conductive loss


-OTOSCLEROSIS (abnormal growth of bone in middle ear) = cause 


**"S" stands for stiffness or shallow

Term
Type A
Definition

Typanogram

Normal Hearing! - in box or not right (picture)

Term
Type AD
Definition

Tympanogram

 

similar to type A

 

suggestive of normal middle-ear pressure with a flaccid TM--conductive loss(nB/aA)

 

 

Term
Type B 
Definition

- Tympanogram 

- B= "flat"

- Causes

- fluid filled middle ear

- occluded canal

- tympanic membrane perforation

 

***graph - Ear canal volume MUST LOOK AT

(graph will have no peak)

 

- Conductive loss 

 

Term
Ear Canal Volumes 
Definition

- type B


- volumes range

Children- .5 - 1.0

Adult- .5 - 2.0

 

 

Term
Low ECV
Definition

 

 

Occluison

 

Term
High ECV 
Definition

example: 3.5 


-Tympanic Membrane Perferation 

-Pressure Equalizing Tube

 

-Doctor may test tube to make sure that its working-- result in needing new tube 

 

Term
Type C
Definition

tympanogram

 

negative tympanogram

 

maximum compliance falls below 200 daPa

 

***poor eustachian tube functioning, possibility of retracted TM

 

can be seen in children who have been crying 

 

conductive

Term
All types are _____ except_____ why?
Definition

1. conductive 

2. normal 

3. becuase test is on outer-middle ear. 

Term
types of Tympanograms
Definition
  1. A
  2. AS
  3. AD
  4. B
  5. C
Term

True or False:

Ascoustic immittance does not measure hearing loss?

Definition
FALSE- it measures the functional integrity of hte eardrum and the outer middle ear anatomy
Term

true or false:

tympanometry involves the measurement of acoustiv immitance as...

 

*ear pressure in the ear canal is varied above & below atmospheric level

Definition

True! 

 

Term
Tympanomety allows for the distinctin between what hearing losses?
Definition
conductive & sensorineural 
Term
conductive loss
Definition

impairment is in the imparment of outer and/or middle ear

 

Causes: wax, fluid, 

Tympanograms- all except type A

Term
tympanometric results are shown on a 
Definition
tympanogram 
Term
normal tympanometric compliance range is 
Definition
.3-1.5 
Term
childrens ear canal volime 
Definition
.5-1.0
Term
normal adult EVC
Definition
.5- 2
Term
Type a tympanogram is a 
Definition
Normal tympanigram 
Term
Type B typanograms indicate which of the following?
Definition
conductive hearing loss 
Term
type B is known as 
Definition
"flat"
Term
Type C tympanigram is often referred to as 
Definition
"negative"
Term
Type C tympanigram indicates 
Definition

a conductive hearing loss 

 

Term
AS is..
Definition
shallow 
Term
type As indicate which loss
Definition
conductive 
Term
otosclerosis
Definition
ossicles cannot move because a spongy growth fuses them together
Term
AD is..
Definition
Deep 
Term
AD indicates which of the following
Definition
conductive hearing loss 
Term
Etiology of AD
Definition
ossicular discontinuity 
Term
Ossicular Discontinuity 
Definition
bones of the middle ear are broken apart
Term
Otological Consulatation
Definition
sending a patient to an ear, nose, and throat doctor
Term
Microtia 
Definition
A congenital deformity where the pinna is UNDERDEVELOPED
Term
Anotia
Definition
absence of pinna
Term
otoplasty or pinnaplasty 
Definition

surgical reconstruction of the ear

*may improve apperance and psychological state

Term
Atresia
Definition

complete closure of external auditory meatus

*may be present in cartilaginous, bony, or entire length of canal 

 

Term
stenosis
Definition

small and narrow ear canal

*doesnt result in hearing loss

*cerumen impaction more likely 

*drill outs may cause complications

*too narrow for earmold (hearing aid)

Term
otitis externa
Definition

infection in the outer ear

*swimmers ear

*bacterial infection

*tropical areas

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