Term
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Definition
True or False: the Music Executive has a professional interest in the style or genre of music used in the film? |
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Term
What is the music supervisor responsible for? |
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Definition
In charge of negotiating with record labels for the music that will be used in the film, in charge of selecting tracks for retail soundtrack, works for production company.
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Definition
Who acts as the liaison for the music department? |
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Definition
Who makes post recording fixes and changes to the score? |
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Definition
I ensure that all parts are playable and in the proper instrumentation. |
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Term
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Definition
I make sure the page turns are properly thought out. |
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Definition
I select the songs for the soundtrack release for the film. |
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Term
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Definition
The music editor will edit together music from libraries and other sources to use as an example of what the music sound track should sound like, they would be creating a ________________? |
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Term
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Definition
The answer to the above question, plus the temp effects and production will be mixed to create what? |
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Term
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Definition
The process of conforming the score is also called __________________? |
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Term
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Definition
This is the process of creating notes for when and what type of music will be used in the film. |
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Term
Last Frame of Action, indicates the end of a reel, important having music cross boundary between reels could cause gaps or skips, so you need to know when the reel ends.
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Definition
What is the LFOA and why is it important? |
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Term
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Definition
If I used a Kenny Logins song (from one of his top selling albums) to come from a car radio what type of music would that be? |
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Term
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Definition
Where is the score recorded? |
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Term
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Definition
What is used by the music executive like an invoice for the “music People”? |
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Definition
What do we call a melodic phrase or passage that accompanies a re-occurring theme or character. |
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Term
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Definition
Who is the head of the mixing stage? |
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Term
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Definition
Where would I find analog audio on a digital stage? |
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Term
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Definition
Where would I find analog audio on a digital stage?
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Term
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Definition
How far from the screen is the console on a mixing stage? |
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Term
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Definition
Where is the processing and MTRs stored on the mixing stage?
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Term
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Definition
What are the front speakers called to on a mixing stage for film? |
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Term
L,C,R behind the screen, LS,RS along the side and back walls |
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Definition
DTS is routed to what specific channels? |
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Term
Added left inner and right inner. Surround arrays are the same as DTS
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Definition
SDDS is routed to how many channels? |
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Term
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Definition
If we blend material from editorial to smaller sub mixes we are creating what? |
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Term
Cedar Box DNS-1000: most popular, single ended noise reduction
Cedar Box DNS-2000: ProTools HD
Behringer DeNoiser: removes electrical noise
X-Hum from Waves: alternative to DeNoiser
Massenburg EQ: notches out specific sounds in the same frequency range as the dialogue (adds life)
Urei 565 Dip Filter: used as high or low cut filter
Focusrite 6 Band EQ: alternative to Urei
Brooke and Waves De-Esser
Aphex Expressor: keeps level under control and allows the use of a bit of compression
Renaissance Vox: alternative to Aphex Expressor
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Definition
Name the hardware parts of the chain and what they do? |
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Term
Used to fix troublesome dialogue |
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Definition
What do we use the chain for? |
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Term
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Definition
What do we call the processing of ADR to make it fit the production audio? |
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Term
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Definition
Panned dialog in a Dolby Digital format would be routed to how many channels? |
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Term
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Definition
Principle steps would be routed to what specific channels? |
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Term
4 + 1 Channel BG’s, L,R,LS,RS + 1 mono fill track |
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Definition
What background predub gives us more flexibility in routing and mixing? |
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Term
Interaural Time Difference (ITD), Azimuth |
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Definition
What static cue works best between 270 and 500Hz? |
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Term
Pinna(e) response, Azmuth and Zenith |
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Definition
What static cue gives the listener a front to back perception? |
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Term
Head Movement, Vision, Early Echo, Reverberation |
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Definition
What are the Dynamic Cues? |
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Term
Fletcher Munson Equal Loudness |
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Definition
What rule of frequency to loudness ratio tells us that we need to e.q. to maximize sound and get the most from our headroom? |
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Term
Octaves 3-4, gives fullness or bottom (80Hz-160Hz) |
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Definition
What octave range is said to be the foundation? |
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Term
Octaves 5-7, most of the frequencies of the human voice |
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Definition
What octave range is said to give sounds intensity? |
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Term
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Definition
Which octave is hornlike? |
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Term
Lower part of 8th Octave (2200Hz-3500Hz) |
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Definition
Which octave is going to improve speech intelligibility? |
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Term
Octaves 9-10 (5120Hz-20kHz) |
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Definition
What are the octaves in the treble frequencies? |
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Term
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Definition
Who chooses the mic for an ADR session? |
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Term
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Definition
Who chooses the mic for a Foley session? |
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Term
All Caps, Scene Headers, Words that give indication to the mood
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Definition
What are 3 cues we can read within the script for sound cues? |
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Term
Male: 80Hz-240Hz Female: 140Hz-500Hz |
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Definition
What is the fundamental frequencies of the human voice? |
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Term
Types of cloth worn, footwear worn, surfaces needed, props
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Definition
What are some notes we could write for spotting Foley? |
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Term
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Definition
What mic setup is not the best choice for busy or loud locations? |
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Term
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Definition
Who is responsible for levels to tape in an ADR or Foley session? |
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Term
10 frames, putting buy takes for animation back to DAT in script order |
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Definition
How much space is left in a layback? What is a layback? |
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Term
Mechanicals, Engines, Maneuvers, BY’s |
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Definition
What are the four categories of vehicle recordings?
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Term
Cloth/Movements, Footsteps, Incidentals, Custom FX |
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Definition
What is the foley order of operations? |
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Term
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Definition
Who selects the Mic for an ADR session? |
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Term
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Definition
Name a well known walla group. |
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Term
Topic-Roll-Cue: Analog
Linear Number System: Digital
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Definition
What are the 2 archival methods for field recording and what medium are they used for? |
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Term
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Definition
. How would I know that the scriptwriter wants me to focus on a certain sound? |
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Term
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Definition
What allows a listener to tune in too one voice amongst many voices? |
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Term
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Definition
What explains why we hear a sound as coming from the direction in which it first reaches us? |
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Term
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Definition
The reason the sound of a passing vehicle seems to change in pitch is. |
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Term
Intensity of the Source, Ratio of Direct to Reverberant sound, High Frequency Content
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Definition
What are the 3 aspects for simulating distance? |
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Term
Control overall level of a group |
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Definition
Define what a VCA fader does in Pro Tools. |
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Term
Dialogue, Sound Effects, Music |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
If i am doing a controlled transfer of the 3 stems I am creating a _____________. |
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Term
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Definition
What are the 3 digital surround formats? |
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Term
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Definition
What is the head room of the digital formats? |
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Term
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Definition
What surround format utilizes 8 channels? |
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Term
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Definition
What surround format uses AC-3 compression? |
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Term
Audio is played back from CD-ROM which is following the printed track on film
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Definition
Where is the audio found for DTS on a film release? |
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Term
Printed between the sprocket holes on the left side of the film |
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Definition
Where is SR-D found on the film release? |
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Term
Optical Print Master (Analogue Release) |
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Definition
Which film release format has 9 db of headroom? |
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Term
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Definition
What is the above answer used for? |
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Term
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Definition
What surround format uses ATRAC compression? |
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Term
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Definition
What can we use like a script in film for a games sound? |
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Term
Temporary/Placeholder Sounds, Mockups that will be improved later |
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Definition
What is a prototype sound? |
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Term
Recording Foley, Sound Design
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Definition
What are some ways to gather custom assets for game sound? |
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Term
50% Design. 50% Implementation |
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Definition
How much time is budgeted for design vs. implementation?
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Term
Sound Miner, BaseHead, Excel |
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Definition
What are some of the programs we use to organize sounds for games? |
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Term
Non-Interactive portions of the video game |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
How do we handle the sound for Full Motion Video? |
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Term
Alpha: beginning of the game process, the game is playable with temporary graphics, exhibits story flow, buggy, providing prototype sounds and gathering assets.
Beta: most busy, the game is fully playable, filled with sounds, still buggy. Field recording is done, still designing, setting levels.mixing sound elements, delivering sound updates, checking and fixing bugs.
Q&A: quality assurance, busiest for designers and programmers, game is fully playable with all aspects and elements in place. Attending meetings, playing game, responding to bugs/fixing bugs, making fine adjustments.
Gold: double checking/final approval, game is finished, going through final checks, passed around to all departments (release candidates)
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Definition
List the sound teams basic responsibilities during the following phases: |
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Term
Guaranteed units sold and captive audience |
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Definition
Why do labels want their music in games? |
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Term
Sound Processing Unit, dedicated processor for sound, handles sound so CPU doesn’t have to
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Definition
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Term
Contain sounds that will be used unilaterally across all levels in the game
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Definition
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Term
RAM, Bandwidth, Storage Space |
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Definition
What are the consoles limitations? |
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Term
Triggered Sound: something happens in the game and sound plays as a result
Triggered Stream: something happens in a level and sound or music changes as a result
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Definition
What is the difference between a triggered sound and a triggered stream? |
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Term
Sounds are mapped to a 3-D model
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
What do we use to wire sounds into games?
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Term
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Definition
What are the 2 free downloadable API’s |
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Term
House Sync/Blackburst/Video Reference |
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Definition
What uses a video signal to sync multiple pieces of gear? |
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Term
Original sound source, analogous visualization, sounds without visual congruence
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Definition
what are the 3 sound design conceptualization techniques? |
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Term
Designed Effects Editor, Hard Effects Editor (cuts on screen conscious sounds), Backgrounds Editor
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Definition
What is the sound editing hierarchy? |
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Term
Subtle Continuous Loops and Random Accents |
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Definition
What are the 2 sound types used in ambience editing? |
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Term
Try a different sound (best) or take a segment of the loop causing problems and make a copy then place that copy on a separate track offset from the original and crossfade
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Definition
What are the two ways to fix a washing machine effect, and which is the best way? |
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Term
Name for console channels, number, organized by sound effect then output
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Definition
What does the track name tell us in a pro sound design session? |
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Term
Same location different perspective, 1 frame overlap |
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Definition
What is the definition of a perspective change?
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Term
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Definition
If I want to discretely send signal to my left rear surround on a track routed to a quad output, I would set my divergence to ____. |
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Term
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Definition
Creating a phantom center on a small fx track for dialog to fit in I would set the center percentage to____? |
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Term
Stereo Recording for Groups
Individual Animals in Mono
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Definition
How would I mic multiple animals when field recording? |
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Term
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Definition
What was the first film with sync’ed sound?
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