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AUDIO MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE
86
Engineering
Undergraduate 4
07/16/2013

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Term
WHAT ARE THE MAIN REASONS FOR SOUND SYSTEM MEASUREMENT?
Definition
•Maintenance
•Legal
•Artistic
Term
WHAT ARE THE 5 BASIC TEST SIGNALS USED FOR SOUND SYSTEM MEASUREMENT?
Definition
•Pink Noise
•White Noise
•Sine Waves
•Shaped Noise
•Broadband Pulse
Term
WHAT IS WHITE NOISE?
Definition
•Equal energy per frequency
Term
WHAT IS PINK NOISE?
Definition
•Equal energy per octave
Term
WHAT ARE THE 2 MOST COMMON WEIGHTING CURVES USED FOR SPL METERS?
Definition
•A and C
Term
WHICH DIMENSION IS A REAL TIME ANALYZER MISSING?
Definition
•Time
Term
WHAT IS THE FOURIER TRANSFORM?
Definition
•A mathematical calculation – converts amplitude vs. time into amplitude vs. frequency
Term
WHAT MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS IN SHOW PRO PRIMARILY USE FFT’S?
Definition
•SIM and SMAART
Term
WHAT DOES TEF STAND FOR?
Definition
•Time Energy Frequency
Term
WHAT DOES MLS STAND FOR?
Definition
•Maximum Length Sequence
Term
EASE WAS DEVELOPED BY?
Definition
• Dr. Wolfgang Ahnert
Term
IN EASE WHAT OTHER TYPES OF ROOM INPUT METHODS ARE THERE OTHER THAN VERTEX BY VERTEX?
Definition
•Extrude •Insert shape 3D •Insert - Load prototype
Term
NAME THE FIVE TYPES OF 3D SHAPES YOU CAN INSERT?
Definition
•Cuboid
•Pyramid
•Cone
•Cylinder
•Cupola
Term
INTERIOR SURFACES ARE WHAT COLOR?
Definition
•Yellow
Term
IN EASE WHAT IS THE HOT KEY TO SAVE AND APPLY?
Definition
•F6
Term
WHY ARE MOST ROOMS MODELED IN THE NEGATIVE Y AXIS?
Definition
•That is the direction speakers are facing when inserted
Term
WHAT IS THE COMMAND FOR CUTTING A FACE INTO TWO FACES?
Definition
•Fixed Cut
Term
WHAT IS THE HOTKEY TO DELETE UNATTACHED VERTICES?
Definition
•Control + Shift + F12
Term
WHEN ADDING FLOOR TO CEILING COLUMNS IN A ROOM YOU MUST?
Definition
•Use “is coat of”
Term
WHAT ARE SOME OF THE PROTOTYPES AVAILABLE IN EASE?
Definition
•Amphitheater •Auditory •Basilica •Church •Coliseum •Gothic Dome •Multipurpose •Octagon •Opera •Redoubt •Shell •Sporting Hall •Stadium •Station •Theater •TriCube
Term
DESCRIBE POLARITY?
Definition
•A source or signal is either pushing positive or negative
Term
DESCRIBE PHASE IN FOUR WORDS?
Definition
•Frequency dependent time delay
Term
NAME THREE WAYS TO REVERSE POLARITY?
Definition
•Swap pins 2&3 in cable
•Reversing the speaker wiring
•Polarity switch or setting (Console Processor Amp)
Term
TWO SIGNALS OF EQUAL AMPLITUDE AT 0 DEGREES OFFSET WILL RESULT IN?
Definition
•6dB of coupling
Term
TWO SIGNALS OF EQUAL AMPLITUDE AT 180 DEGREES OFFSET WILL RESULT IN?
Definition
•Full Cancellation -100dB
Term
TWO SIGNALS OF EQUAL AMPLITUDE AT 120 DEGREES OFFSET WILL RESULT IN?
Definition
•No coupling or cancellation
Term
READING PHASE TRACES; IF THE TRACE IS ANGLED TO THE LEFT IT IS?
Definition
•Lagging
Term
READING PHASE TRACES; IF THE TRACE IS ANGLED TO THE RIGHT IT IS?
Definition
•Leading
Term
READING PHASE TRACES; IF THE TRACE IS ANGLED STRAIGHT UP AND DOWN IT IS?
Definition
•Wrapping or wrap around
Term
WHAT APPLICATIONS IN SIM II 2.0 IS LAB MODE USED FOR?
Definition
•Standalone measurement and research
Term
WHAT ARE THE STATUS PANELS IN SIM II?
Definition
•Information windows at the bottom of the screen
Term
WHAT DOES DATA REJECTED MEAN IN SIM II?
Definition
•One of the ports has reached overload
Term
IN SIM II WHAT ARE THE 2 WINDOWS IN SPECTRUM MODE CALLED?
Definition
•Reference and Measurement
Term
IN SIM II WHAT ARE THE DIMENSIONS IN THE DELAY FINDER SCREEN?
Definition

•Relative amplitude vs. time

(bottom window is a 10x magnification of the upper window).

Term
IN SIM II WHAT DOES FIFO STAND FOR?
Definition
•First in First out
Term
IN SIM II WHAT IS THE HOT KEYS FOR THE TRACE OFFSET?
Definition
“+/-“ key
Term
IN SIM II WHAT IS THE HOTKEY TO TURN THE GENERATOR – PINK NOISE ON?
Definition
Alt+G
Term
IN SIM II WHAT IS THE HOTKEY TO SET THE AUTOSET DELAY?
Definition
F3
Term
WHAT ADVANTAGES DOES A PARAMETRIC EQ HAVE COMPARED TO A GRAPHIC EQ?
Definition
Adjustable center frequency and adjustable bandwidth
Term
WHAT IS COMPLIMENTARY EQUALIZATION?
Definition
•Creating the opposite in gain
•Matching the Bandwidth
•Matching the Center frequency
Term
WHAT IS ERROR IN CENTER FREQUENCY?
Definition
When the center frequency of the anomaly and the center frequency of the correction do not match.
Term
WHAT IS ERROR IN BANDWIDTH?
Definition
When the bandwidth of the anomaly and the bandwidth of the correction do not match.
Term
WHAT IS COMB FILTERING?
Definition
Two signals arriving at different times near equal amplitude; causing cancellation of linear frequencies.
Term
WHAT ARE THE TWO INDEPENDENT FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE MAGNITUDE AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF COMB FILTERING?
Definition
•Time Offset
•Level Offset
Term
HOW DO YOU CALCULATE FOR COMB FILTERING?
Definition
•F = 1/t(seconds)
•1st null = f/2
Term
WHY IS IT CALLED COMB FILTERING?
Definition
On a linear scale it looks like the bristles of a comb.
Term
WHAT ACTIONS COULD YOU TAKE TO REDUCE COMB FILTERING?
Definition
•Delays
•Level offset
•High Pass Filters
•Noise Gates
Term
WHY ARE EQ’s BLAMED FOR POOR RESULTS WHEN TRYING TO CORRECT COMB FILTERING?
Definition
It’s a time problem, it cannot be corrected with frequency.
Term
WHAT 3 APPLICATIONS THAT SIM 3 CAN BE USED FOR?
Definition
•Device Analysis
•Speaker Analysis
•Room Analysis
Term
IN SIM 3 WHAT ARE THE 2 SCREENS IN THE FREQUENCY RESPONSE TAB IN THE "GROUP" VIEW?
Definition
•Result
•Processor/Room
Term
WHAT ARE THE 3 WINDOWS IN THE BAND SPECTRUM SCREEN AND WHAT IS THEIR SIGNIFICANCE?
Definition
•Console
•Processor
•Mic
Term
IN SIM 3 HOW MANY DIFFERENT MODES ARE AVAILABLE?
Definition
•Free Run
•Single System
•Lobe Study
•Combine Systems
•Show
•Mic EQ
•Console Check
•Mic Compare
Term
WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF SPECTRUM ANALYSIS VIEWS IN SIM 3?
Definition
Band Spectrum and Line Spectrum
Term
WHERE DO YOU TOGGLE PHANTOM POWER FOR SIM 3?
Definition
On the front panel tab
Term
WHAT IS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT UPGRADES MADE TO SIM 3 FROM SIM 2?
Definition
Ability to do multi-channel and CD-Rom
Term
WHAT ROLE DOES THE GALILEO PROCESSOR PLAY IN SIM 3 MULTI-CHANNEL?
Definition
Line Switcher
Term
WHAT FUNCTION OF THE GALILEO PROCESSOR CAN BE CONTROLLED FROM SIM 3?
Definition
The Muting
Term
How many mics can you input to 1 mic switcher?
Definition
8
Term
Name the Branch Measurement Points?
Definition
•Console
•Processor
•Mic
Term
Name the three frequency responses in a branch.
Definition
•Processor
•Speaker+Room
•Result
Term
What does LONAXN Mean?
Definition
Left ON Axis Near
Term
What does ROFFAXF Mean?
Definition
Right OFF Axis Far
Term
What are the two variables for a Primary Mic Placement?
Definition
+/- 10 degrees on axis & center of listening area
Term
What is the Inverted EQ?
Definition
An upside down EQ, cuts look like boosts and boosts look like cuts. Used as a reference when tuning a system.
Term
What is Single System?
Definition
When measuring one system at a time, the other systems are muted.
Term
What is Lobe Study?
Definition
The primary system being studied is muted while looking at the other systems interacting. Look for bleed-over.
Term

Name the six traces of the following SIM Screen shot.

[image]

Definition
[image]
Term
What are the 7 steps to Analyze a Stereo System?
Definition
•Preliminary Prep
•Interfacing SIM w/Sound System
•Initial Testing
•Testing for Harmonic Distortion
•Finding the Delay offset
•Initial EQ
•Adding the Systems Together
•Show Mode
Term
What kind of mic is used for acoustic measurement?
Definition
Omni Directional w/ Flat Freq Response
Term
What happens when a measurement microphone is angled 90 degrees from the source?
Definition
At 5k and above starts to roll off
Term
Where should the secondary mic placement be?
Definition
Anywhere in the listening area
Term
Typically, where should we not place the measurement microphone?
Definition
•Near walls or Pillars
•Exact center of rooms
•In the Aisles (expect in line array situations)
Term
When should we use sitting height for the measurement microphone position?
Definition
In Recording Studios and Frontfills (First 3-4 rows)
Term
Why does Auto-EQ not work?
Definition
Because it is Blind
Term
What are the initial EQ considerations in Studios?
Definition
•Sweet spot must be wide enough for both ears.
•Pay close attention to the s/n or coherence.
•Only EQ for the low q problems (wide) – don’t worry so much about the high q issues.
Term
Which company manufactures the Galileo?
Definition
Meyer Sound
Term
What is the name of the software used with the Galileo?
Definition
Compass
Term
What kind of cable is used to connect the Galileo to the measurement system?
Definition
SIM BUS Cable
Term
NAME THE 3 FORMS OF PARTICLE MOTION.
Definition
•Cylindrical wave
•Transverse
•Longitudinal
Term
WHAT IS THE FORMULA TO CALCULATE THE SPEED OF SOUND, KNOWING ONLY THE TEMPERATURE?
Definition
C=49√459.4+F
Term
HOW DOES TEMPERATURE AFFECT THE VELOCITY OF SOUND?
Definition
•If the temp goes up the speed of sound goes up.
•If the temp goes down the speed of sound goes down.
Term
WHAT IS WAVELENGTH?
Definition
•The distance a wave travels to complete one cycle
Term
HOW DO YOU CALCULATE WAVELENGTH?
Definition
•1130/Hz(frequency)
Term
HOW DO YOU CALCULATE OCTAVE RELATIONSHIPS?
Definition
•2:1 ratio a doubling of frequency
Term
HOW DO YOU CALCULATE HARMONICS?
Definition
•Multipliers of the fundamental
Term
WHAT IS THE FORMULA TO CALCULATE A RANGE OF OCTAVES?
Definition
2^n=fH/fL
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