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Atoms
The tiny things
7
Chemistry
11th Grade
06/14/2011

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Cards

Term
What does the atomic number on a periodic table represent?
Definition
The number of protons and electrons
Term
What does the mass number represent?
Definition
The number of protons and neutrons
Term
How do you find the number of neutrons?
Definition
Mass number minus Atomic number
Term
Who was the first person to use the word atom?
Definition
Democritus(460-370BC)
Term
What is electronegativity?
Definition
The ability of an atom to attract electrons. Increases to the right, decreases as you go down
Term
What is ionization energy?
Definition
The amount of energy needed to detach an electron. Decreases as you go down, increases across the periodic table
Term
What is the atomic radius?
Definition
The size of the radius of an atom is, from the nucleus to the surrounding electrons. Increases as you go down, decreases to the right
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