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Atoms and Elements
N/A
12
Biology
11th Grade
10/16/2014

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Term
chemical substance
Definition
a form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.
Term
homogeneous
Definition
composed of parts or elements that are all of the same kind
Term
element
Definition
a component or constituent of a whole or one of the parts into which a whole may be resolved by analysis
Term
chemical compound
Definition
any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements.
Term
Proton
Definition
a positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of all atomic nuclei.
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
the number of positive charges or protons in the nucleus of an atom of a given element, and therefore also the number of electrons normally surrounding the nucleus.
Term
Neutrons
Definition
an elementary particle having no charge, mass slightly greater than that of a proton, and spin of ½: a constituent of the nuclei of all atoms except those of hydrogen.
Term
electron
Definition
an elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of matter, having a negative charge
Term
atom
Definition
the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical attraction
Term
pure substance
Definition
basically an element
Term
electron cloud
Definition
the group of electrons revolving around the nucleus of an atom
Term
nucleus
Definition
a central part about which other parts are grouped or gathered
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