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Atom Vocabulary Ch. 17
ch. 17
15
Chemistry
11th Grade
01/15/2014

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Term
atom
Definition
the smallest particle of an element
Term
atomic number
Definition
number of protons in atom's nucleus
Term
avearge atomic mass
Definition
weighted avearge mass of an mixture of an element's isotopes
Term
electron
Definition
particles surrounding the center of an atom that have a negative charge
Term
electron colud
Definition
area around the nucleus of an atom where the atom's electrons are most likey to be found
Term
electron dot diagram
Definition
uses the symbol for an element and dots representing the number of electrons in the element's outer energy
Term
group
Definition
vertical column in the periodic table, all elements in the column have the same number of valence electrons
Term
isotope
Definition
atom's of the same element that different numbers of neutrons
Term
mass number
Definition
sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucles
Term
neutron
Definition
neutral particle composed of quarks in side the nucleus of an atom
Term
nucleus
Definition
postively charged center of an atom that contains protons and neutrons and is surrounded by a cloud of electrons
Term
period
Definition
horizontal row in the periodic table
Term
periodic table
Definition
organized list of all known elements that area ranged by increasing atomic number and by changes in a chemical and physical properties
Term
proton
Definition
positive charge
Term
quark
Definition
particles that make up protons and neutrons
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