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Atmosphere
notes about the atmosphere
35
Science
7th Grade
10/07/2010

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Term
Atmosphere
Definition
a mixture of gases that surrounds a planet such as earth which are affected by altitude
Term
Air pressure
Definition
the measure of force with which air molecules push on a surface
Term
Altitude
Definition
The height of an objectabove the earths surface
Term
Troposphere
Definition
The lowest layer of the atmosphere
Term
Stratosphere
Definition
The atmospheric layer above the Troposphere
Term
ozone
Definition
a gas molecule that is made up of three oxygen atoms and that absorbs ultraviolent radiation from the sun
Term
mesosphere
Definition
coldest layer of the atmosphere
Term
Thermosphere
Definition
uppermost layer of the atmosphere
Term
Atmosphere contains layers based on....
Definition
air pressure and temperature
Term
Why is the atmosphere important?
Definition
contians oxygen and protects us from the Suns harmful rays
Term
nitrogen is how much if the atmosphere/
Definition
78%
Term
Oxygen is how much of the atmosphere
Definition
21%
Term
"other" is how much of the atmosphere?
Definition
1%
Term
what are a couple of things in the "other?"
Definition
Dust, salt, dirt and smoke
Term
as altitude increases...what decreases?
Definition
Air pressure
Term
As altitude decreases...what increases?
Definition
Air pressure
Term
Gravity pulls the gas molecules in the stmosphere towards the center of what?
Definition
The earth
Term
True or False
Air temp. changes as you increase altitude
Definition
True
Term
is cold air generally more dense than warm air or vice versa?
Definition
Cold air~ more dense
Term
true or false
the higher you get the thinner and cooler the air gets
Definition
True
Term
Explain The Troposphere
Definition
lowest layer
Densest layer
Life form
90% of Atmospheres total mass
Term
Explain the Stratosphere
Definition
very thin air
littler moisture
contains ozone
2nd layer
Term
Explain the Mesosphere
Definition
Coldest layer
Large wind storms
3d layer
Term
Explain the Thermosphere
Definition
Uppermost layer
Ionosphere(Nitrogen and oxygen atoms absorb harmful saolar energy)
Ions(Electrectly changed particles)
Term
Is Heat the same as Temp.?
Definition
No
Term
Temp. is what kind of energy?
Definition
Kinetic(energy that barely moves)
Term
heat is what kind of energy?
Definition
thermal
Term
True or false
The faster moving of the molecules, the temperature goes down
Definition
False~temp. goes up
Term
True or False
Slower moving of molecules, the temp goes down
Definition
true
Term
Def. of heat/
Definition
Energy transfers from one body or system due to contact
Term
Is Oxygen 02 or 03?
Definition
02
Term
Is the Ozone 02 or 03?
Definition
03
Term
What is the ozone layer and why is it important to the Earth?
Definition
It is important to us because it preotects us from Radiation. It is a layer in the Startosphere
Term
Explain the "Human Pramid"
Definition
bottom layer...Troposphere and explain
next layer....Stratosphere and explain
and so on
Term
Is there only gas in the air? Explain
Definition
No, there is also other things such as Dust and water
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