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ATI Fundamentals Chpt 1-5
ATI Fundamentals for Nursing test review
12
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
12/22/2011

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Cards

Term
Components of a health care system
Definition
-People
-Settings
-Regulatory agencies
o JCAHO – to set quality standards for accreditation of health care facilities
o Utilization review committees – to monitor for appropriate diagnosis and treatment of hospitalized clients
-Health care financing mechanisms
o Medicare  65 or older and those with permanent disabilities
o Medicaid  federally funded for those with low incomes, eligibility determined by state
o Private plans
Term
Preventive Health Care
Definition
educating and equipping clients to reduce and control risk factors of disease. i.e. programs that promote immunization, stress management and seat belt use
Term
Primary health care
Definition
emphasizes health promotions, including prenatal and well-baby care, nutrition counseling, and disease control; based on partnership between client and provider. i.e. office/clinic visits and schedules school/work screening
Term
Secondary health care
Definition
and treatment of emergency, acute illness or injury in hospital settings, diagnostic centers of emergent care centers
Term
Tertiary health care
Definition
provision of specialized highly technical care. i.e. oncology and burn centers
Term
Continuing health care
Definition
long-term or chronic health care needs. i.e. hospice, adult day care, in-home respite
Term
Restorative Health Care
Definition
intermediate follow up care for restoring health. i.e. home health care, skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation centers
Term
Interdisciplinary Team
Definition
interdisciplinary personnel working collaboratively to provide holistic care to the client

nurse is most often the manager of care and must understand the roles and responsibilities of other team members
Term
Telephone Orders or Verbal Orders
Definition
-should be avoided but may be necessary during emergencies and at unusual times
-Have second RN/LPN listen
-Repeat back including med name, dosage and time
-Document reading back and second nurse and question any order that may seem contraindicated
Term
Transfer Reports
Definition
Demographic info
medical diagnosis and providers
clients health status, plan of care, recent progress
alterations that may become urgent
most recent vitals
directives within next few hours
allergies and meds prescribed with last dose, diet and activity order
special equipment need
advance directives, resuscitation status
family involvement if applicable
Term
Incident Reports (Unusual Occurrences)
Definition
Documented without judgment or opinion

Should not be referred to in a clients medical record
Term
Privacy Rule
Definition
under HIPAA

-only health care team directly involved can see record
-client has aright to read and obtain a copy of med record under facility policy
-no part of chart can be copied except authorized exchange for providers/institutions
-password protected
-given to no one on phone or unauthorized fam/people that ask-code
-communicate only in private room except change of shift reports if no roommate
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