Term
| Sacroiliac (SI) Joint causes pain where? |
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Definition
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Term
| The Femoral Triangle is made up of what and what is inside the triangle? |
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Definition
| The Sartorius, Inguneal Ligament, Adductor Longus. Inside the triangle is the Femoral vein, artery and nerve |
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Term
| The Function of the Hip, Pelvis and Thigh |
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Definition
| 1. Protect internal organs 2. Transmits loads between trunk and lower extremity 3. Muscle Attachments |
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Term
| 3 Injuries to Hip, Plevis and Thigh |
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Definition
1. generally limited to strains and contusions
2. contact sports
3. sports with explosive stopping and starting |
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Term
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Definition
| Didn't warm up, Poor flexibility, Fatigue, Quad/Ham ratio-imbalance, Sudden change of direction or speed, Sudden change of temperature |
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Term
| Gracilis, Pectineus, Adductors are what kind of groin strains? |
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Definition
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Term
| Iliopsoas group strain is what kind of strain? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| sudden direction changes (external rotation) overextension or forced contraction |
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Term
| Signs and Symptoms of groin strain |
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Definition
| Hemorrhage or disfunction |
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Term
| Bursitis of the Greater trochanteric, Iliopsoas is followed with what signs and symptoms? |
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Definition
| Snapping hip Syndrome, Pain with activity |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of pubic symphysis cartilage |
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Term
| Causes of Femur Stress Fractures? |
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Definition
| low bone density, low calcium deposits, amenorrhea, overuse increase in training, females are more susceptible |
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Term
| Femur Fracture (S/S), Treatment |
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Definition
(S/S) deformity, hemorrhaging
Treat- Immobilze, EMS, check vitals |
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Term
| Avulsion fractures of the AIIS, ASIS, ischial tuberosity. Who is more susceptible? What is the MOI? |
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Definition
| Young people are more susceptible and the MOI is sudden contraction or stretch |
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Term
| Hip Dislocation not very common since it has great stability but what is the MOI? |
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Definition
| knee driven into the ground, forced twisting |
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Term
| What is Legg-Perthes disease? |
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Definition
| a avascular necrosis of proximal femur, no blood supply to femoral head |
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Term
| Muscular injury to Hamstrings or Quads can lead to what? |
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Definition
| Myositis Ossificans- bone growth in the muscle |
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Term
| Bursistis to the Bicipital or Olecranon(most frequent) is caused by what? |
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Definition
| Caused by hit on area or overuse |
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Term
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Definition
| Lateral Epicondylitis- eccentric overload of the wrist extensors, treated with tennis elbow band |
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Term
| Forearm splints are caused by what? |
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Definition
| Inflammation of a muscle in the forearm affecting/pushing on the other muscles in there |
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Term
| What is Volkman's essemic contraction? |
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Definition
| pressure is put on the brachial artery and median nerve causing a finger/wrist flexion |
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Term
| 4 signs/symptoms of Volkman's essemic contraction |
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Definition
| pulse, parastesia, palor (paleness), pain with finger extension |
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Term
| Osteochondrosis and Osteochondritis are types of arthritis Panner's disease and loose bodies are prevalent in what age group? |
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Definition
Panner's Diseas- kids less then 10
loose bodies- older kids, locking and clicking involved |
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Term
| What is little league elbow? |
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Definition
Apophysitis, stress fractures, avulsions.
The onset is slow and causes locking and catching |
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Term
| Most commonly fractured bone in the wrist? |
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Definition
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Term
| Bone in the wrist that gets dislocated? |
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Definition
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Term
| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome caused by what? With what S/S? |
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Definition
| Caused by compression of median nerve, putting to much pressure on finger flexors in carpal tunnel. S/S numbness palmar thumb, index middle fingers, dull ache, weak finger flexion |
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Term
| Special tests for Carpal Tunnel |
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Definition
| Tinel's sign and Phalen's |
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Term
| What is a Colles' Fractures? |
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Definition
| Distal fracture of the radius or ulna caused by falling forward on outstrecthed hand, you can tell what happened by silver fork deformity |
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Term
| What is a Smith's Fracture? |
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Definition
| Fracture of distal radius/ulna caused by falling backwards on arm, S/S is garden spade deformity- radius and ulna anteriorly displaced |
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Term
| What is Subungual hematoma? |
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Definition
| Contusion to fingernail- blood accumulates under the nail |
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Term
| What is gamekeeper's thumb? |
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Definition
| Sprain of UCL of the 1st MCP |
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Term
| What is boxer's fracture? |
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Definition
| fracture of base or neck of 5th metatarsal |
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Term
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Definition
| Rupture of extensor tendon at DIP |
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Term
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Definition
| rupture of extensor tendon at PIP-hyperflexed |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of flexor tendon |
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Term
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Definition
| Rupture of flexor digitorum profundus tendon |
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Term
| The three scapular movements? |
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Definition
1. Protraction and Retraction
2. Elevation and Depression
3. Upward and Downward rotation |
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Term
| Four movements of the Glenohumeral Joint? |
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Definition
1. Flexion and Extension
2. Abduction and Adduction
3. Horizontal abduction and adduction
4. Internal and External Rotation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Motion of upper Trapezius |
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Definition
1. Shoulder elevation
2. Same side bender
3. Assist scapular elevation and upward rotation |
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Term
| Motion of middle Trapezius |
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Definition
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Term
| Motion of lower trapezius |
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Definition
1. Scapular depressor
2. Scapular upward rotator |
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Term
| Motion of Deltoid Muscles |
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Definition
| 1. Major one is Abduction |
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Term
| What is part of the rotator cuff? |
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Definition
| Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor and Subscapularis |
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Term
| Functions of the Rotator cuff? |
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Definition
1. Stabilise the relatively large humeral head in the glenoid
2. Inferior translation to prevent the humerus
3. Compression into the glenoid |
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Term
| Humeral fracture can happen by what action? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an epiphyseal fracture? |
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Definition
| Little League shoulder, growth plate damaged with indirect trauma of overhead throwing |
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Term
| MOI for a clavicle fracture? |
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Definition
FOOSH
Fall with arm tucked |
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Term
| The three different grades of an AC sprain |
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Definition
1. mild stretch of AC
2. Torn AC & mild stretch of CC
3. Complete rupture of AC & CC (Coracoclavicular) |
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Term
| What are the three ways you can have a Glenohumeral Dislocation? |
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Definition
Anterior (most common)
Inferior (very uncommon)
Posterior (extremely uncommon) |
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Term
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Definition
| Tear of anterior glenoid labrum following subluxation or dislocation |
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Term
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Definition
| Superior region tear that runs from anterior to posterior |
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Term
| What is Hill-Sachs lesion? |
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Definition
| Fracture on the posterior lateral aspect of humeral head, usually occurs as a result of compression against glenoid |
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Term
| What is Pitcher's, Golf, Javelin Elbow? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Shoulder Impingement Syndrome? |
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Definition
| Compression of the Long head of the bicep, supraspinatus tendon and subacromial bursa. |
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Term
| MOI for shoulder impingment? |
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Definition
| Repetitive throwing, repetitive overhead activity/exercise, systemic damage |
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Term
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Definition
| Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit |
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Term
| What is the Anterior-Posterior Drawer Test? |
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Definition
| Test to demonstartes overall hyperlaxity in the shoulder |
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Term
| What is the Drop Arm test? |
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Definition
| Test for Supraspinatus weakness/tears |
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Term
| How to prevent Shoulder injuries? |
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Definition
| Establish Full ROM, Proper warm up, Adequate strength for particular sport, Fall properly, Proper sport technique |
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Term
| What injury has the lowest potential to return to state of health following traumatic injury? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two bursa in the shoulder? |
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Definition
| Subcoracoid and Subacromial |
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Term
| What is the most common facial injury? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the second most common facial injury? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Fracture of the medial wall or floor of the orbital |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is a key sign of an Orbital fracture? |
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Definition
| The injured eye can't look up |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is a Corneal Abrasion and how does it happen? |
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Definition
| It's when something is in your eye, some foreign body comes between the eyelid and cornea |
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Term
| What are some of the S/S of a Retinal Detachment? |
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Definition
Specks in vision
Flashes of Light
Curtain closing |
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Term
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Definition
| Nosebleed- Don't blow your nose |
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Term
| What is the MOI for califlower ear? |
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Definition
Acute blow to ear
chronis shearing or rubbing forces |
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Term
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Definition
Pain in the external and middle ear
Ecchymosis
Swelling of the auricle
Tenderness |
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Term
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Definition
Pain in the jaw increased by opening and closing
Difficulty moving jaw
Crepitus
Maloclussion
Tongue blade test |
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Term
| What is the 3rd most common facial injury? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the 4th most common facial injury? |
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Definition
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