εἰμί, ἔσομαι

I am

ἔσομαι

(future of εἰμί)

I will be

οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾤκηκα, ᾤκημαι, ᾠκήθην

I live, dwell

πονέω, πονήσω, ἐπόνησα, πεπόνηκα, πεπόνημαι, ἐπονήθην

I work

φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, πεφίληκα, πεφίλημαι, ἐφιλήθην

I love

χαίρω, χαιρήσω, ἐχαίρησα, κεχάρηκα, κεχάρημαι, ἐχάρην

I rejoice

ἐχάρην

(aorist passive of χαίρω,

with active meaning)

I rejoiced

ἀγρός, ἀγροῦ, ὁ

field

ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ

man, human being, person

αὐτουργός, αὐτουργοῦ, ὁ

farmer

οἶκος, οἴκου, ὁ

house, home, dwelling

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

toil, work

σῖτος, σίτου, ὁ

grain, food

μακρός, -ά, -όν

long, large

μικρός, -ά, -όν

small

Ἀθηναῖος, -α, -ον

Athenian

Δικαιόπολις, Δικαιοπόλιδος, ὁ

Dicaeopolis

βαδίζω, βαδιοῦμαι, ἐβάδισα, βεβάδικα

I walk; I go

βαδιοῦμαι

(future of βαδίζω)

I will walk; I will go

φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα / ἤνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην

I carry

οἴσω

(future of φέρω)

I will carry

ἤνεγκον

(aorist of φέρω)

I carried

ἤνεγκα

(aorist of φέρω)

I carried

ἠνέχθην

(aorist passive of φέρω)

I was carried

ἥλιος, ἡλίου, ὁ

sun

χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ

time

ἰσχυρός, -ά, -όν

strong

χαλεπός, -ή, -όν

difficult

ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα, ἐλήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην

I drive

ἐλῶ

(future of ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ)

I will drive

ἤλασα

(aorist of ἐλαύνω)

I drove

ἠλάθην

(aorist passive of ἐλαύνω)

I was driven

καθεύδω, καθευδήσω, -----

I sleep

καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην

I call

ἐκλήθην

(aorist passive of καλέω)

I was called

σπεύδω, σπεύσω, ἔσπευσα, ἔσπευκα, ἔσπευσμαι

I hurry

ἄροτρον, ἀρότρου, ὁ

plow

δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ

slave

Ξανθίας, Ξανθίου, ὁ

Xanthias

ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην

I lead; I take

ἤγαγον

(aorist of ἄγω)

I led; I took

ἤχθην

(aorist passive of ἄγω)

I was led; I was taken

βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην, βέβηκα

I step; I walk; I go

βήσομαι

(future of βαίνω)

I will step; I will walk; I will go

βλέπω, βλέψομαι, ἔβλεψα

I look; I see

βοῦς, βοός, ὁ

ox

δένδρον, δένδρου, τό

tree

δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ

master

πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον, πέπτωκα

I fall

πεσοῦμαι

(future of πίπτω)

I will fall

ἔπεσον

(aorist of πίπτω)

I fell

λίθος, λίθου, ὁ

stone

αἴτιος, -α, -ον

responsible (for)

λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην

I loosen

δεῖπνον, δείπνου, τό

dinner

παῖς, παιδός, ὁ/ἡ

boy; girl; son; daughter; child

πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ

father 

ἀνδρεῖος, -α, -ον

brave

τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο

so great; (plural) so great, so many

Φίλιππος, Φιλίππου, ὁ

Philip

ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, ἠκούσθην

I listen; (+ genitive person, accusative thing) I listen to, hear

ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα

(+infinitive) I am willing, I wish

ἔχω, ἕξω / σχήσω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, ἔσχημαι

I have; I hold

ἕξω

(future of ἔχω)

I will have; I will hold

σχήσω

(future of ἔχω)

I will have; I will hold

ἔσχον

(aorist of ἔχω)

I had; I held

θεωρέω, θεωρήσω, ἐθεώρησα, τεθεώρηκα, τεθεώρημαι, ἐθεωρήθην

I watch; I see

ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην

I make; I do

ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ

messenger

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

man; husband

γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ

woman; wife

ἑορτή, ἑορτῆς, ἡ

festival 

θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ

daughter

καιρός, καιροῦ, ὁ

time; right time

κρήνη, κρήνης, ἡ

spring

μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ

mother

ὑδρία, ὑδρίας, ἡ

water jar

χορός, χοροῦ, ὁ

dance; chorus

ἀργός, -ον

not working, idle, lazy

Διονύσια, Διονυσίων, τά

festival of Dionysus

Μέλιττα, Μελίττης, ἡ

Melissa (= bee)

Μυρρίνη, Μυρρίνης, ἡ

Myrrhine (= myrtle)

στενάζω, στενάξω, ἐστέναξα

I groan

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

land; earth; ground

ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ

road; way; journey

ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

other, another

ῥᾴδιος, -α, -ον

easy

τί, τίνος

what?

βοάω, βοήσω, ἐβόησα

I shout

διώκω, διώξομαι / διώξω, ἐδίωξα, δεδίωχα, ἐδιώχθην

I pursue, chase

ζητέω, ζητήσα, ἐζήτησα, ἐζήτηκα, ἐζητήθην

I seek, look for

τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, τετίμηκα, τετίμημαι, ἐτιμήθην

I honor

φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα

I flee; I escape

ἔφυγον

(aorist of φεύγω)

I fled; I escaped

φυλάττω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι, ἐφυλάχθην

I guard

κύων, κυνός, ὁ/ἡ

dog

λαγώς, λαγώ, ὁ

hare

λύκος, λύκου, ὁ

wolf

οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ

house, home, dwelling

ὄρος, ὄρους, τό 

mountain; hill

πάππος, πάππου, ὁ

grandfather

πρόβατα, προβάτων, τά

sheep

ἄκρος, -α, -ον

top (of)

ῥάθυμος, -ον

careless

Ἄργος, Ἄργου, ὁ

Argus (the dog)

ἥκω, ἥξω, -----

I have come

θαυμάζω, θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, τεθαύμακα, τεθαύμασμαι, ἐθαυμάσθην

(intransitive) I am amazed;

(transitive) I wonder at; I admire

μῦθος, μύθου, ὁ

story

ἄγριος, -α, -ον

savage; wild; fierce

πρῶτος, -η, -ον

first

ἐμός, -ή, -όν

my, mine

σός, -ή, -όν

your, yours (singular)

ἡμέτερος, -α, -ον

our, ours

ὑμέτερος, -α, -ον

your, yours (plural)

αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό

(intensive) -self;

(attributive adjective) same;

(pronoun) him, her, it, them

βασιλεύω, βασιλεύσω, ἐβασίλευσα

I rule

βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα

I come to the rescue;

(+ dative) I come to X's aid,

I come to rescue X

βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην

(+ infinitive) I want; I wish

δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην, δέδεγμαι

I receive

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα /πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην

(active) I persuade;

(middle, + dative) I obey

πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην

I send

σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσωκα, σέσωσμαι, ἐσώθην

I save

φοβέομαι, φοβήσομαι, ἐφοβήθην

(intransitive) I am afraid;

(transitive) I fear, am afraid of

βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ

king

ἑταῖρος, ἑταίρου, ὁ

comrade, companion

ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ

day

ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ

ship

νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ

island

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ

night

πάππας, πάππου, ὁ

papa

παρθένος, παρθένου, ἡ

maiden; girl

δεινός, -ή, -όν

terrible

Ἀθῆναι, Ἀθηνῶν, αἱ

Athens

Αἰγεύς, Αἰγέως, ὁ

Aegeus (king of Athens)

Ἀριάδνη, Ἀριάδνης, ἡ

Ariadne (daughter of Minos)

Θησεύς, Θησέως, ὁ

Theseus (son of Aegeus)

Κνωσός, Κνωσοῦ, ἡ

Knossos (city in Crete)

Κρήτη, Κρήτης, ἡ

Crete

Μίνως, Μίνω, ὁ

Minos (king of Crete)

Μινώταυρος, Μινωταύρου, ὁ

Minotaur

(+ ἐκ + genitive) I come out of; 

I go out of

ἡγέομαι, ἡγήσομαι, ἡγησάμην, ἥγημαι

(+ dative) I lead

μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, μεμάχημαι

I fight

παρέχω, παρασχήσω, παρέσχον, παρέσχηκα, παρέσχημαι

I hand over; I supply, provide

πορεύομαι, πορεύσομαι, ἐπορευσάμην, πεπόρευμαι, ἐπορεύθην

I go; I walk; I march; I journey

I go forward;

I come forward, advance

κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην

I order, tell (+ acc. and infin.)

παρασκευάζω, παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα

I prepare

αἴξ, αἰγός, ὁ/ἡ

goat

θάλαττα, θαλάττης, ἡ

sea

ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό

name

πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ

city

τίς, τίνος

who? which?

τις, τινός

someone, something; anyone, anything; (adj.) a, a certain

οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν

no one, nothing; (adj.) no

Ἀγαμέμνων, Ἀγαμέμνονος, ὁ

Agamemnon (king of Mycenae)

Ἀχαιοί, Ἀχαιῶν, οἱ

Achaeans, Greeks

Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσσέως, ὁ

Odysseus (king of Ithaca)

Τροία, Τροίας, ἡ

Troy

ἀποκρίνομαι, ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρινάμην, ἀποκέκριμαι, ἀπεκρίθην

I answer

βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην

I throw; I put; I pelt; I hit, strike

βαλῶ

(future of βάλλω)

I will throw; I will put;

I will pelt; I will hit, strike

ἔβαλον

(aorist of βάλλω)

I threw; I put; I pelted; I hit, struck

ἐβλήθην

(aorist passive of βάλλω)

I was thrown

μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα

(+infin.) I am about to;
I am destined to; I intend to

ὁρμάω, ὁρμήσω, ὥρμησα, ὥρμηκα, ὥρμημαι, ὡρμήθην

(act. trans.) I set X in motion;
(act. intrans.) I start; I rush;
(mid. intrans.) I set myself in motion; I start; I rush; I hasten 

παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην

(act. trans.) I stop X;
(mid. intrans.) I stop doing X;

(mid. + genitive) I cease from 

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

foreigner; stranger

οἶνος, οἴνου, ὁ

wine

ὀφθαλμός, ὀφθαλμοῦ, ὁ

eye

πῦρ, πυρός, τό

fire

χειμών, χειμῶνος, ὁ

storm; winter

δύο

two

εἷς, μία, ἕν

one

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

all; every; whole

σώφρων, σῶφρον

of sound mind; prudent;
self-controlled

Κύκλωψ, Κύκλωπος, ὁ

Cyclops

διαλέγομαι, διαλέξομαι / διαλεχθήσομαι, διελεξάμην, διείλεγμαι, διελέχθην

(+ dative) I talk to, I converse with

ἐργάζομαι, ἐργάσομαι, ἠργασάμην / εἰργασάμην, εἴργασμαι, εἰργάσθην

I work; I accomplish

ἄστυ, ἄστεως, τό

city

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

work; deed

ἑσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ

evening

θύρα, θύρας, ἡ

door

ποιητής, ποιητοῦ, ὁ

poet

Διόνυσος, Διονύσου, ὁ

Dionysus

ἐγείρω, ἐγερῶ, ἤγειρα / ἠγρόμην, ἐγρήγορα, ἐγήγερμαι, ἠγέρθην

(active, transitive) I wake X up;
(middle, intransitive) I wake up 

ἐγερῶ

(future of ἐγείρω)

I will wake up

ἠγέρθην

(aorist passive of ἐγείρω)

I was awakened

εὔχομαι, εὔξομαι, ηὐξάμην, ηὖγμαι

I pray

καθίζω, καθιῶ, ἐκάθισα

(act., trans.) I make X sit down;

I set; I place; (act. intrans.) I sit;
(mid. intrans.) I seat myself, I sit down 

καθιῶ

(future of καθίζω)

I will sit

ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ

agora, city center, marketplace

βωμός, βωμοῦ, ὁ

altar

νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ

young man

πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ

citizen

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ

hand

Ἀκρόπολις, Ἀκροπόλεως, ἡ

Acropolis

Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ

Zeus

Παρθενών, Παρθενῶνος, ὁ

the Parthenon

τρεῖς, τρία

three

τέτταρες, τέτταρα

four

πέντε

five

ἕξ

six

ἑπτά

seven

ὀκτώ

eight

ἐννέα

nine

δέκα

ten

δεύτερος, -α, -ον

second

τρίτος, -η, -ον

third

τέταρτος, -η, -ον

fourth

πέμπτος, -η, -ον

fifth

ἕκτος, -η, -ον

sixth

ἕβδομος, -η, -ον

seventh