δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι

I am able; I can

ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήσομαι

I understand; I know

καταλαμβάνω, καταλήψομαι, κατέλαβον

I overtake, catch

κεῖμαι, κείσομαι

I lie

κατάκειμαι

I lie down

στρατεύω, στρατεύσω, ἐστράτευσα

I wage war, campaign; 

(+ ἐπί + acc.) I campaign against

συναγείρω, συναγερῶ, συνήγειρα

(active) I gather;

(middle) I gather together

τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα

I end; I die

ἔνοικος, ἐνοίκου, ὁ

inhabitant

σύμμαχος, συμμάχου, ὁ

ally

συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ

misfortune; disaster

διακόσιοι, -αι, -α

two hundred

ἑκατόν

one hundred

πόσος, -η, -ον

how much? 

(plural) how many?

ὑπό (+ genitive)

under; 

(with passive voice) by

οὐδαμοῦ

nowhere

πολλαχόσε

to many parts

ὕστερον

later

καὶ δὴ καί

and in particular;

and what is more

ποῦ γῆς

where (in the world)?

λυπέω, λυπήσω, ἐλύπησα

I grieve, vex, cause pain to;

(passive) I am grieved, distressed

πολιορκέω, πολιορκήσω, ἐπολιόρκησα

I besiege

βίος, βίου, ὁ

life

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

peace

ἔτος, ἔτους, τό

year

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

death

θυμός, θυμοῦ, ὁ

spirit

ποταμός, ποταμοῦ, ὁ

river

σπονδή, σπονδῆς, ἡ

libation

σπονδαί, σπονδῶν, αἱ

peace treaty

ἄξιος, -α, -ον

worthy; (+ genitive) worthy of

ἥκιστά γε

least of all, not at all

αἴρω, ἀρῶ, ἦρα, ἦρκα, ἦρμαι, ἤρθην

I lift; (with reflexive) I get up

ἀπέχω, ἀφέξω, ἀπέσχον

I am distant;

(+ genitive) I am distant from;

(middle, + genitive) I abstain from

ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην, ἀφῖγμαι

I arrive;

(+ εἰς + accuative) I arrive at

γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι, ἐγνώσθην

I get to know, learn

δέω, δήσω, ἔδησα, δέδηκα, δέδεμαι, ἐδέθην

I tie, bind

ἕπομαι, ἕψομαι, ἑσπόμην

(+ dative) I follow

κάθημαι

I sit

οἶδα

I know

πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα, πέπλευκα

I sail

τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον, τετύχηκα

(+ genitive) I hit; I hit upon; I get;

(+ participle) I happen

ἔγωγε

I indeed

σύν

(+ dative) with

ἴσως

perhaps

ποῖ

to where? whither?

πρότερον

formerly, before, earlier; first

πότερον . . . ἤ

(whether . . .) or

σὺν θεοῖς

God willing; with luck

ἀκέομαι, ἀκοῦμαι, ἠκεσάμην

I heal

ἐπιτρέπω, ἐπιτρέψω, ἐπέτρεψα, ἐπιτέτροφα, ἐπιτέτραμμαι, ἐπετράπην

I entrust

θαρρέω

I am confident

θάρρει

Cheer up! Don't be afraid!

φρονέω

I think; I am minded

χρή

(impersonal verb)

it is necessary; ought, must

ἱκέτης, ἱκέτου, ὁ

suppliant

νόμος, νόμου, ὁ

law; custom

τέμενος, τεμένους, τό

sacred precinct

ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρέτου, ὁ

servant; attendant

ψυχή, ψυχῆς, ἡ

soul

ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν

holy, sacred

καθαρός, καθαρά, καθαρόν

clean, pure

ὅσιος, ὁσία, ὅσιον

holy, pious

κατά

(+ accusative) down; (distributively) each, every; by; on; according to

ὀψέ

late; too late

πως

somehow; in any way

οὐ διὰ πολλοῦ

not much later, soon

Ἀσκληπιεῖον, Ἀσκληπιείου, τό

the sanctuary of Asclepius

γελάω, γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα, ἐγελάσθην

I laugh

δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην

I give

δώσω

(future active of δίδωμι)

I will give

ἔδωκα

(aorist active of δίδωμι)

I gave

ἐδόθην

(aorist passive of δίδωμι)

I was given

ἀποδίδωμι

I give back, return, pay;

(middle) I sell

κινέω, κινήσω, ἐκίνησα, κεκίνηκα, κεκίνημαι, ἐκινήθην

I move

τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, τέθειμαι, ἐτέθην

I put, place

θήσω

(future active of τίθημι)

I will put, place

ἔθηκα

(aorist active of τίθημι)

I put, placed

ἐτέθην

(aorist passive of τίθημι)

I was put, placed

ἐπιτίθημι

I put on

ὕπνος, ὕπνου, ὁ

sleep

χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ

thanks; gratitude

δῆλος, δήλη, δῆλον

clear

εὐμενής, εὐμενές

kindly

σεμνός, σεμνή, σεμνόν

holy, august

περί (+ genitive)

about, concerning; around

περί (+ accusative)

around

ὑπέρ (+ genitive)

on behalf of, for; above

ὑπέρ (+ accusative)

over, above

δῆλόν ἐστι(ν)

it is clear

χάριν ἀποδίδωμι

(+ dative) I give thanks to, I thank

ἁμαρτάνω, ἁμαρτήσομαι, ἥμαρτον, ἡμάρτηκα, ἡμάρτημαι, ἡμαρτήθην

I miss; I make a mistake;

I am mistaken

ἀνατίθημι

I set up, I dedicate

ἐπιστρατεύω

(+ dative or ἐπί + accusative)

I march against, I attack

κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα, κεκράτηκα, κεκράτημαι, ἐκρατήθην

(+ genitive) I rule, have power over, control; I prevail

παραδίδωμι

I hand over; I give

τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον, δεδράμηκα

I run

δραμοῦμαι

(future active of τρέχω)

I will run

ἔδραμον

(aorist active of τρέχω)

I ran

προστρέχω

I run toward

τολμάω, τολμήσω, ἐτόλμησα, τετόλμηκα, τετόλμημαι, ἐτολμήθην

I dare

γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ

opinion, judgment, intention

ἐχθρός, ἐχθροῦ, ὁ

enemy

θυσία, θυσίας, ἡ

sacrifice

κράτος, κράτους, τό

power

πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό

matter; trouble

χρήματα, χρημάτων, τά

things; goods; money

ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν

hateful; hostile

ὑγιής, ὑγιές

healthy

φιλαίτερος, φιλαιτέρα, φιλαίτερον

dearer

φιλαίτατος, φιλαιτάτη, φιλαίτερον

dearest

διά (+ genitive)

through

διά (+ accusative)

because of

ἐπί (+ dative)

at; (of price) for

ἐπί (+ accusative)

at; against; onto; upon

ἡδέως

sweetly; pleasantly; gladly

μᾶλλον

more; rather

μᾶλλον ἤ

rather than

οὔκουν

certainly not

πάλαι

long ago

πάλαι εἰσί(ν)

they have been for a long time now

διότι

because

μέντοι

certainly; however

ὀρθῶς γιγνώσκω

I am right

πῶς ἔχει τὰ πράγματα;

How are things?

τίνα γνώμην ἔχεις;

What do you think?

ἐσθίω, ἔδομαι, ἔφαον, ἐδήδοκα

I eat

ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα / ἔστην, ἕστηκα, ἕσταμαι, ἐστάθην

I stand, set up; 

(middle and 2nd aorist) I stand up

ἀνίστημι

I stand, raise;

(intransitive) I stand up

νοστέω, νοστήσω, ἐνόστησα, νενόστηκα, νενόστημαι, ἐνοστήθην

I return home

συλλέγω, συλλέξω, συνέλεξα, συνείλοχα, συνείλεγμαι, συνελέγην

I collect, gather

ἐλάα, ἐλάας, ἡ

olive; olive tree

νόστος, νόστου, ὁ

return (home)

πέδιον, πεδίου, τό

plain

ἀγνοέω, ἀγνοήσω, ἠγνόησα, ἠγνόηκα, ἠγνόημαι, ἠγνοήθην

I do not know

ἀναπαύομαι, ἀναπαύσομαι, ἀνεπαυσάμην, ἀναπέπαυμαι

I rest

ἀφίσταμαι, ἀποστήσομαι, ἀπέστην

I stand away from; I revolt from

ἐντυγχάνω

(+ dative) I meet

καθίστημι

(transitive) I set up; I appoint

(+ εἰς + acc.) I fall into a certain state, I become

παραινέω, παραινέσω / παραινέσομαι, παρῄνεσα, παρῄνεκα, παρῄνημαι, παρῃνέθην

(+ dative and infin.) I adivse

σημαίνω, σεμανῶ, ἐσήμηνα, σεσήμασμαι, ἐσημάνθην

I signal; I sign; I show

ποιμήν, ποιμένος, ὁ

shepherd

ὕλη, ὕλης, ἡ

woods, forest

φόβος, φόβου, ὁ

fear; panic

ὦμος, ὤμου, ὁ

shoulder

βαθύς, βαθεῖα, βαθύ

deep

δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν

terrible; clever, skilled; 

(+ infinitive) skilled at

ἔρημος, ἔρημον

deserted

ἥδιστα

most sweetly, most pleasantly,

most gladly

ἀρέσκει, ἀρέσει, ἤρεσε

(impersonal + dative)

it is pleasing

δείκνυμι, δείξω, ἔδειξα, δέδειχα, δέδειγμαι, ἐδείχθην

I show

καθοράω, κατόψομαι, κατεῖδον

I look down on

αἷμα, αἵματος, τό

blood

λέων, λέοντος, ὁ

lion

μέγεθος, μεγέθους, τό

size

τέκνον, τέκνου, τό

child

τόπος, τόπου, ὁ

place

ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλές

safe

λίθινος, λιθίνη, λίθινον

of stone, made of stone

ἐντός

(adverb or preposition + gen.)

within, inside

ἄνω

up; above

ἐξαίφνης

suddenly

κάτω

down; below

δήπου

doubtless, surely

Ἐρινύες, Ἐρινύων, αἱ

the Furies

(avenging spirits)

Μυκῆναι, Μυκηνῶν, αἱ

Mycenae

δειπνέω

I eat (dinner)

ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα, εἷκα, εἷμαι, εἵθην

I let go, release; I send; I throw

(middle) I hasten

ἥσω

(future active of ἵημι)

I will let go; I will send

ἧκα

(aorist active of ἵημι)

I let go; I sent

εἵθην

(aorist passive of ἵημι)

I was let go; I was sent

ἀφίημι

I let go, release; I send; I throw

ἐφίημι

I throw; 

(+ ἐπί + acc.) I throw at

συνίημι

(+ gen. person, acc. thing)

I understand

κρύπτω, κρύψω, ἔκρυψα, κέκρυμμαι, ἐκρυφθην

I hide

λανθάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον, λέληθα

(+ acc. and/or participle)

I escape notice

λήσω

(future active of λανθάνω)

I will escape notice

ἔλαθον

(aorist active of λανθάνω)

I escaped notice

οἰκτίρω, οἰκτιρῶ, ᾤκτιρα

I pity

παρέρχομαι

I go past; I pass in, enter; 

I come forward (to speak)

προέρχομαι

I go forward, advance

ὀργή, ὀργής, ἡ

anger

ἔνιοι, ἔνιαι, ἔνια

some

ἔξω

(adverb or prep. + gen.)

outside

ἐπί (+ genitive)

toward, in the direction of

μή

(with infinitive) not

πολύ

by far

τήμερον

today