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Astronomy
Chapter 6
20
Astronomy
Undergraduate 3
04/02/2017

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Assuming that other planetary systems form in the same way as our solar system formed, where would you expect to find terrestrial planets?

 
Definition

Terrestrial planets will likely be located nearer the planetary system’s star than any jovian planets.

 
Term

Compared to terrestrial planets, jovian planets are __________.

 
Definition

more massive and lower in average density

 
Term

Which planet is approximately halfway between Pluto’s orbit and the Sun?

 
Definition

Uranus, the seventh planet from the Sun

 
Term

The dwarf planet Eris was discovered in 2005, orbiting the Sun at an average distance about twice that of Pluto. In which of the following ways do Pluto and Eris differ from the terrestrial and jovian planets in our solar system?

 
Definition

Both Pluto and Eris are less massive than any of the terrestrial or jovian planets.

Term
What substances were found within the inner 0.3 AU of the solar system before planets began to form?
Definition

rocks, metals, hydrogen compounds, hydrogen, and helium, all in gaseous form

 
Term
What substances existed as solid flakes within the inner 0.3 AU of the solar system before planets began to form?
Definition

none

 
 
Term
Where would you expect terrestrial planets to form in the solar nebula?
Definition

anywhere between 0.3 AU and the frost line

 

Term

The jovian planets are thought to have formed as gravity drew hydrogen and helium gas around planetesimals made of __________.

 
Definition

rocks, metals, and ices

 
 
Term

All planets have moons.

 
Definition
False
Term

The inner planets tend to have

 
Definition

fewer moons.

 
 
Term

The planets that have rings also tend to have

 
Definition

many moons.

 
 
Term

In the leading theory of solar system formation, the planets

 
Definition

formed from the same flattened, swirling gas cloud that formed the Sun.

 
 
Term

The solar system is differentiated because

 
Definition

only rocky and metallic particles could form close to the Sun.

 
 
Term

The asteroids are mostly

 
Definition

found between Mars and Jupiter.

 
 
Term

Planetary orbits

 
Definition

are almost circular, with low eccentricities.

 
 
Term

Which of the characteristics below describes the terrestrial planets?

 
Definition

possessing weak magnetic fields

 
 
Term

The smallest sort of interplanetary matter is called

 
Definition

interplanetary dust.

 
 
Term

The tail of a comet always points

 
Definition

away from the Sun and becomes longest and brightest at perihelion.

 
 
Term

The "Grand Tour" of all four jovians was conducted by:

 
Definition

Voyager 2.

 
 
Term

As the solar nebula contracts due to gravitation, the cloud

 
 
Definition

spins faster.

 
 
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