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astronomy vocab
gleiser
10
Science
9th Grade
02/03/2014

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Term
Ellipse
Definition
an oval shape
Term
Equinox
Definition
the time or date (twice each year) at which the sun crosses the celestial equator, when day and night are of equal length (about September 22 and March 20).
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Term
Perihelion
Definition
 
  1. the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun.
Term
Aphelion
Definition
the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is furthest from the sun.
Term
Revolution
Definition
a. Orbital motion about a point, especially as distinguished from axial rotation: the planetary revolution about the sun.

Term
Barycenter
Definition
the common center of mass around which two or more bodies revolve
Term
Precession
Definition
the slow movement of the axis of a spinning body around another axis due to a torque (such as gravitational influence) acting to change the direction of the first axis
Term
Nutation
Definition
a periodic variation in the inclination of the axis of a rotating object.
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Term
Rotation
Definition
the action of rotating around an axis or center.
Term
Accretion
Definition
the process of growth or increase, typically by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter.
 
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