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astronomy study guide
study guide
40
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
01/31/2013

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Term
Using Tycho Brahe's data, which scientist proposed three laws of planetary motion
Definition
Johannes Kepler
Term
The true shape of planetary orbits was discovered by
Definition
Johannes Kepler
Term
what is the most important safety rule
Definition
follow teachers instructions
Term
when is the daily tidal range greatest
Definition
spring tides
Term
the center of mass where two or more celestial bodies orbit each other is known as
Definition
Barycenter
Term
which part of the Electromagnetic spectrum is the slowest
Definition
Radio Waves
Term
the source of the sun's energy is
Definition
nuclear fusion
Term
density is measured in which unit
Definition
g/ml/ or g/cm3
Term
seasons are caused by
Definition
the tilting of the earth
Term
the geocentric model of the universe stated that
Definition
the Moon,sun and planets orbit Earth
Term
what shape of a planet's orbit
Definition
ellipses
Term
according to the article, the shape of the Earth is described as
Definition
an oblate period or ellipsoid , instead of sphere
Term
the movement of the axis of a rotating body or a wobble is known as
Definition
revolution
Term
what tool do you use to measure mass
Definition
balance, triple-beam balance, electronic balance
Term
Plants use sunlight to produce sugar through the actions of the chlorophyll through a process known as
Definition
photosynthesis
Term
the energy of a photon is related to its
Definition
wave length
Term
Earth's axis slowly but continuously points in different direction, a movement known as
Definition
precission
Term
what are the three types of galaxies?
Definition
spiral ellipticia, irregular
Term
the turning or spinning of a body on its axis is known as
Definition
rotation
Term
according to the third law of planetary motion, the period of revolution of a planet is related to the planet's
Definition
orbital period
Term
the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun causes this event
Definition
tides
Term
Gamma rays , x-rays , visible light, and radio waves are all types of
Definition
electromagnetic radiation
Term
mass is measured in which unit
Definition
g, kg, mg
Term
the study of the properties of light that depend on the on wavelength is known as
Definition
spectroscopy
Term
the smallest daily tidal range occurs during which type of of tide
Definition
neap tides
Term
According to the big bang theory, the universe began about
Definition
13.7 billion years ago
Term
what field located on earth helps protect us from harmful solar radiation rays
Definition
ozone layer
Term
our galaxy is called the
Definition
milky way galaxy
Term
volume is measured in what unit
Definition
l,ml,cm3,cc(ml)
Term
which tidal pattern has two high tides and two low tides each day
Definition
semi-diurnal tidal pattern
Term
what movement of earth is responsible for day and night
Definition
the earth's rotaion
Term
which law states that the planet revolves so that imaginary line connecting it to the sun sweeps over equal areas in equal time intervals
Definition
second law
Term
what is the most important lad safety procedure
Definition
always read instruction directed by the teacher
Term
which scientist was the first to use the telescope in astronomy
Definition
Galileo Galilei
Term
Earth is closest to the sun at a point called
Definition
perihelion
Term
why does Earth experience precession
Definition
it maintains approximately the same angle of tilt, the axis traces a circle on the circle on the sky
Term
How does earth move through space?
Definition
Rotation, revolution, precession
Term
what chemical reactions produce the sun's energy
Definition
nuclear fusion
Term
How is solar energy essential to plants
Definition
solar energy is changed into chemical energy through photosynthesis
Term
How does the sun's energy affect food webs on earth
Definition
plants use sunlight to produce sugar through the actions of the chorophyll
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