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Astronomy - Galaxies, dark matter, and the big bang
facts about the planets in our solar system; and about the galaxies
24
Physics
Undergraduate 1
10/24/2012

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Cards

Term
This planet formed at the inner most location in the solar nebula where the temperature was cold enough for ices to form
Definition
Jupiter
Term
This is the only planet besides Earth that shows clear geologic evidence of liquid water flowing on the surface in the past.  Today we see water ice at its poles and under the surface.
Definition
Mars
Term
This planet is covered in thick clouds and is a good example of what happens when you get a runaway greenhouse effect.
Definition
Venus
Term
Most of the craters on this planet have been wiped out by plate tectonics.
Definition
Earth
Term
This is the largest planet in the solar system.
Definition
Jupiter
Term
This planet has the most reflective set of ring particles.
Definition
Saturn
Term
This planet contracted (shrunk) so quickly in the past that it produced fault lines called scarps (like wrinkles). 
Definition
Mercury
Term
This planet has a moon with a nitrogen rich atmosphere and lakes of liquid methane on the surface.
Definition
Saturn
Term
This is the only planet to have water on its surface in all three stages (gas, liquid, solid)
Definition
Earth
Term
We think volcanoes are still active on this planet because there must be some source for the sulfuric acid we find in this planet's clouds.
Definition
Venus
Term
This planet is peculiar because its axis of rotation lies in the ecliptic (or orbital) plane, which gives it bizarre seasons.
Definition
Uranus
Term
This planet is the Lord Farquaad of the Solar System.  It is tiny, but it has the largest volcanoes and canyons in the solar system.
Definition
Mars
Term
This planet has a magnetic field, which is surprising because it is the smallest of all the planets and should have cooled and solidified long ago.
Definition
Mercury
Term
This planet had a giant dark spot when visited by Voyager II in 1989, but in Hubble Space Telescope images it is clear that the dark spot is now gone.
Definition
Neptune
Term
The color of these two planets is blue due to trace amounts of methane gas in their atmospheres.  (mark both answers)
Definition
Uranus and Neptune
Term
Where in space would you look for a globular cluster?
Definition
In the Milky Way halo, orbiting the galactic center in an elliptical orbit with a very large period
Term
Where would you look in our galaxy to find the oldest, metal-poor stars?
Definition
in globular clusters in the galactic halo
Term
Hubble's observation that galaxies farther away from us are moving faster implies that
Definition
the universe is expanding
Term
Where is the solar system located in our Galaxy?
Definition
In the galactic disk
Term
How do we know that galaxies farther away from us are moving faster than nearby galaxies?
Definition
by measuring the redshift of galaxies
Term
Consider three widely separated galaxies in an expanding universe. Imagine that you are located in galaxy 1 and observe that both galaxies 2 and 3 are moving away from you. If you asked an observe in galaxy 3 to describe how galaxy 2 appears to move, what would he or she say?
Definition
Galaxy 2 is moving away from me
Term
Big Bang model evidences?
Definition
cosmic microwave background radiation, redshift of galaxies, abundance of hydrogen and helium in space
Term
Why are the spiral arms of spiral galaxies blue in color?
Definition
Stars are forming in the spiral arms so there are many more high mass, hot, blue stars present
Term
Big Bang theory for the beginning of our Universe...
Definition
an event that marks the beginning of the universe as a singularity of enormously high energy and temperature but no matter
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