Term
True/False
The autumnal equinox find the sun on the equator, heading southward. |
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Definition
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Term
True/False
Our Moon is in a 1:1 synch, with a lunar rotation equaling an Earth year. |
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Definition
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Term
True/False
The distances to bodies in the solar system are a few light minutes to light hours. |
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Definition
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Term
True/False
Universal Time is measured by the positions of objects beyond the solar system. |
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Definition
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Term
True/False
A total solar eclipse will happen any time the new moon is on the ecliptic. |
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Definition
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Term
True/False
The sun passes through the zodiacal constellations over the course of the year. |
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Definition
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Term
True/False
The sidereal day is four minutes shorter than the solar day. |
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Definition
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Term
True/False
Constellations are close clusters of stars, all at about the same distance from the sun. |
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Definition
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Term
True/False
From Earth, the Sun and Moon have about the same angular diameter. |
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Definition
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Term
True/False
Over the course of a night, Polaris moves less than any other visible star in the sky. |
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Definition
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Term
The study of the universe is? |
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Definition
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Term
The distances to other stars beyond the Sun are measured in? |
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Definition
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Term
Most scientific theories are NOT? |
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Definition
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Term
Which statement about the first quarter moon is FALSE?
a) It is highest in the sky at sunset
b) From the Earth, it appears 25% sunlit
c) It rises about noon
d) It is the half moon of the evening sky |
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Definition
b) From the Earth, it appears 25% sunlit |
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Term
What line in the sky is created by our revolution around the Sun? |
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Definition
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Term
The chief erosive agent now on the moon is...? |
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Definition
The rain of micrometeorites chewing up the regolith. |
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Term
Where on Earth would you be if Polaris was at your zenith? |
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Definition
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Term
Where on Earth can you observe all the stars in the sky over an entire year? |
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Definition
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Term
Which Statement about Right Ascension is FALSE?
a) It is very similar to latitude on the Earth
b) Each hour is equal to 15 degrees of sky
c) It turns the sky into a vast 24 hour clock face
d) It is measured eastward in units of time |
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Definition
a) It is very similar to longitude on the Earth not Latitude |
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Term
Where would you be if the Sun sets for six for six continuous months, beginning on September 23rd? |
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Definition
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Term
How long is the precession cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
Which statement about declination is False?
a) It is much like latitude on the Earth's globe
b) Its origin is the celestial equator
c) Polaris is almost at +90 degrees
d) It is measure eastward in units of time |
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Definition
It is not measure eastward in units of time |
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Term
Pensacola, Florida lies at 30 degrees south latitude. Where is Polaris on January 1st at 9 P.M.? |
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Definition
30 Degrees high in the North |
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Term
Sydney, Australia lies at about 30 degrees south latitude. Where is Polaris on January 1st at 9 P.M.? |
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Definition
Polaris will never be visible there |
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Term
What is the range of values for Right Ascension? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the range of Values for Declination? |
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Definition
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Term
What conditions are necessary for an annular solar eclipse? |
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Definition
New moon on ecliptic apogee |
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Term
What conditions are necessary for a total solar eclipse? |
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Definition
New moon on ecliptic near perigee |
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Term
A solar eclipse can only happen during a _____? |
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Definition
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Term
A lunar eclipse can only happen during a.....? |
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Definition
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Term
If the moon rose tonight at 6 P.M., then tomorrow it will rise about...? |
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Definition
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Term
The best way to find the exact distance to the Moon is to...? |
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Definition
Bounce lasers off the retro reflectors left on the surface by the Apollo landings. |
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Term
Which theory of the Moon's origin is now most in favor? |
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Definition
A Mars-sized body struck the young Earth, tilting us over 23.5 degrees and blowing out ejecta that condensed into the Moon |
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Term
How many significant digits (sd) are there in the number 6080.00mm? |
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Definition
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Term
Show the correct scientific notation for 0.0006080. |
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Definition
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Term
The difference between clock time and solar time is known as...? |
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Definition
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Term
Which statement about longitude is correct?
a) It is measured in degrees east and west of G.M.T. on the Earth
b) It is measured by degrees north and south of the equator on the Earth
c) It is measured by who can give the longest altitude
d) It is on the celestial sphere measured by hours |
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Definition
a) It is measured in degrees east and west of G.M.T. on the Earth |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
He was burned at the stake. |
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Definition
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Term
He was Brahe's assistant. |
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Definition
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Term
Greek Philosopher to first say that the Earth revolved around the sun. |
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Definition
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Term
Observed and mapped the stars including a very accurate map of mars' orbital path. |
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Definition
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Term
Produced a Geocentric model that explained retrograde motion. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Proposed the Heliocentric model. |
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Definition
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Term
Discovered the four Galilean moons. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Died of ruptured bladder. |
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Definition
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Term
Discovered that Venus goes through phases just like our moon. |
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Definition
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Term
Formulated three laws of planetary motion. |
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Definition
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Term
Created the three laws of motion. |
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Definition
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Term
First to figure out how gravity worked and came up with an equation to work with. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
The Ptolemaic (or Geocentric) model of the universe had _____ ? |
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Definition
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Term
The Heliocentric model of the universe had....? |
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Definition
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Term
Retrograde motion can best be described as which on the following?
a) Backwards
b) Up
c) Down
d) Forwards |
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Definition
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Term
The Ecliptic is defined as...?
a) The path the sun takes in the sky
b) The path the Earth takes around the sun
c) The plane all the planets in the solar system are on
d) The path Uranus takes around the sun
e) All of the above |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
The tendency of matter to resist changes in the state of motion |
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Term
The eccentricity of an ellipse is...? |
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Definition
The length of the semi-major compared to the focal distance. |
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Term
An Astronomical Unit (A.U.) is...? |
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Definition
The average distance from the Earth to the sun. |
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Term
The square of a planet's period is proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis. |
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Definition
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Term
Built an observatory called Uraniborg on the Danish island of Hven |
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Definition
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Term
Published his ideas on his death probably due to fear of the Church. |
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Definition
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Term
Discovered four moons orbiting Jupiter. |
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Definition
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Term
Every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. |
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Definition
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Term
Discovered that Venus goes through phases just like our Moon. |
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Definition
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Term
Planets move about deferents in circular orbits around the Earth. |
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Definition
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Term
Planets move about the sun in elliptical orbits. |
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Definition
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Term
An object in motion will continue in straight-line motion unless acted on by an outside force. |
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Definition
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Term
He had a fake nose and a pet moose. |
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Definition
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Term
His ideas were accepted for 1500 years. |
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Definition
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Term
e made some incredibly precise measurements of starsĀ and planets (most importantly of Mars). |
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Definition
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Term
The first to see sun spots with the use of a telescope. |
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Definition
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Term
Died of ruptured bladder. |
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Definition
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Term
Was the first to revisit the Heliocentric idea (sometimes named after himself) since Aristarchus. |
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Definition
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Term
Aphelion is the point in a planetary orbit at which what is true about the planet? |
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Definition
It is farthest from the sun |
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Term
The force of gravity between two objects obeys which of the following relationships? |
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Definition
It is attractive and increases if their masses increase |
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Term
The Ptolemaic (or Geocentric) model of the universe had..? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the name given to the phenomenon in which the apparent motion of the superior planets sometimes reverses? |
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Definition
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Term
An Astronomical Unit (AU) is..? |
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Definition
The average distance from the Earth to the sun |
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Term
A solar eclipse can only happen duringĀ a..? |
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Definition
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Term
How many seconds of arc are in one degree of arc? |
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Definition
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Term
Who is Mr. Grange's favorite scientist ever? |
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Definition
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Term
Theoretically, if the sun and its mass were suddenly to disappear, Earth would...? |
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Definition
Fly off into space tangential to the original orbit |
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Term
The eccentricity (e) of an ellipse is..? |
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Definition
The length of the focal distance compared to the semi-major axis. |
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Term
If Mercury was suddenly moved farther from the sun, what would happen to the Force of Gravity? |
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Definition
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Term
If a light source is approaching you, you will observe...? |
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Definition
that all of its spectral lines have become shorter in wavelength |
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Term
The number of waves passing the observer per second is..? |
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Definition
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Term
The frequency at which a block body's intensity peaks depends directly on its..? |
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Definition
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Term
Which statement gives the relationship between the waves in the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave?
a) They are in pahse and parallel with each other in space
b) They are in phase but opposite in direction of motion
c) They are 90 degrees out of phase but parallel in space
d) They are 180 degrees out of phase and random in their inclinations to each other
e) They are in phase but perpendicular to each other in space |
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Definition
e) They are in phase but perpendicular to each other in space |
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Term
The two forms of EMR that reach the Earth's surface well are...? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of these is constant for all types of electromagnetic radiation in space?
a) frequency
b) energy
c) speed
d) amplitude
e) wavelength |
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Definition
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Term
Light waves differ fundamentally from water or sound waves because...? |
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Definition
They do not require a material medium for transmission |
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Term
Which form of EM radiation would be blocked in the stratosphere by ozone? |
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Definition
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Term
The visible waves carrying the most energy appear to the human eye as..? |
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Definition
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Term
Of all EM waves, the ones carrying the least energy per photon are...? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following statements about the kelvin scale is true?
a) room temperature is about 300 k
b) degrees Celsius = degrees kelvin +273
c) water freezes at 459 K
d) absolute zero is -273 K
e) water boils at 273 K |
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Definition
a) room temperature is about 300 K |
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Term
The distance between successive wave cress defines the _______ of a wave. |
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Definition
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Term
The two forms of EM radiation that penetrate the atmosphere best are...? |
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Definition
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Term
If the star Aldebaran has a peak wavelength of about 700 nm, then its surface temperature is about...? |
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Definition
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Term
In the visible part of the EM spectrum, which of the following has the shortest wavelength?
a) ultraviolet
b) blue
c) yellow
d) infrared
e) violet |
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Definition
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Term
Colors appear different to us because of their photons' different...? |
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Definition
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Term
Give at least one contribution to astronomy by each of the following scientists: Galileo Galilee |
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Definition
Galilean moons, first to use telescope, Venus phases, Moon Craters, sun spots |
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Term
Which of these forms of EM radiation is typical of sources millions of degrees hot?
a) x-rays
b) radio
c) ultraviolett
d) Infared
e) visible light |
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Definition
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Term
High energy astronomers are especially interested in..? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following EMR travel though space at the highest speed?
a) visible light
b) none of the above
c) infrared
d) gamma
e) radio |
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Definition
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Term
Radial motion can be reveal by spectroscopic analysis using the...? |
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Definition
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Term
Give at least one contribution to astronomy by each of the following scientists: Tycho Brahe |
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Definition
Mapped mars, Retrograde motion |
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Term
Give at least one contribution to astronomy by each of the following scientists: Johannes Kepler |
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Definition
Use retrograde maps from Brahe, 3 laws of planetary motion, P^2 = a^3 |
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Term
Give at least one contribution to astronomy by each of the following scientists: Nicolas Copernicus |
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Definition
Heliocentric/Copernican Model |
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Term
Some planets are observed in the sky to undergo retrograde (or backwards) motion. Explain why some planets undergo this phenomenon and other do not. |
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Definition
Superior planets are further from the sun, so the earth is completing its orbit around the sun faster than the superior planets so it looks as if the planets are going backwards. |
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Term
Name the planets that undergo retrograde motion, and those that do not. (You can name them each separately, give a general term, or both.) |
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Definition
Superior Planets (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus, Pluto) - Undergo retrograde motion Inferior Planets (Mercury and Venus) - Do not undergo retrograde motion |
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