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astronomy final
astronomy final
34
Science
8th Grade
06/04/2010

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Cards

Term
White Dwarf
Definition
the blue whit hot core of a star that is left behind after its outer layers have expanded and drifted out into space
Term
Equinox
Definition
The 2 days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun
Term
Vaccum
Definition
A place that is empty of all matter
Term
Eclipse
Definition
The partial or total blocking of one object in space by another
Term
Supernova
Definition
The birlliant explosion of a dying supergiant star
Term
Meteor
Definition
A streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere
Term
Meteoroid
Definition
A chunk of rock or dust in space
Term
Asteroid Belt
Definition
The region of the solar system, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, where many asteroids are found
Term
Crater
Definition
A large round pit caused by the impact of a meteoroid
Term
Satellite
Definition
Any object that orbits around another object in space
Term
Gravity
Definition
The force that pulls objects toward eachother
Term
Revolution
Definition
The movement of an object around another object
Term
Moon
Definition
A natural satellite that revolves around a planet
Term
Tide
Definition
The periodic rise and fall of the level of water in the ocean
Term
Solstice
Definition
The 2 days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator
Term
Kupper Belt
Definition
A doughnut shaped region that stretches from beyond Neptune's orbit to about 100 times Earths distance from the sun
Term
Nebula
Definition
A large cloud of gas and dust in sace, spread out in an immense volume
Term
Solar Eclipse
Definition
The blocking of sunlight to Earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and Earth
Term
Universe
Definition
All of space and everything in it
Term
Nuclear Fusion
Definition
The process by which hydrogen atoms join together in the sun's core to form helium
Term
Astronomical Unit
Definition
A unit of measurement equal to Earth's average distance from the sun, about 150 million kilometers
Term
Axis
Definition
An imagenary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates
Term
Galaxy
Definition
A huge group of single stars, star systems, star clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity
Term
Inertia
Definition
The tendancy of an object to resist any change in its motion
Term
Meteorite
Definition
A meteoroid that passes through the atmosphere and hits Earth's surface
Term
orbit
Definition
The path of an object as it revolves around another object in space
Term
Comet
Definition
A loose collection of ice, dust, and small rocky particles, typically with a long narrow orbit
Term
Asteroid
Definition
Rocky objects revolving around the sun that are to small to be considered planets
Term
Photosphere
Definition
The inner layer of the sun's atmosphere that gives off its visible light
Term
Rotation
Definition
The spinning motion of a planet on its axis
Term
Corona
Definition
The ouer layer of the sun's atmosphere
Term
Oort cloud
Definition
A spherical region of comets that surrounds the solar system
Term
Phase
Definition
One of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from Earth
Term
Lunar Eclipse
Definition
The blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon
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