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Astronomy - Basics - 6th Grade
The basics of Astronomy; info found from my science teacher.
17
Astronomy
6th Grade
03/07/2013

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Cards

Term
solar system
Definition
A sun ( star ) and everything within reach of its gravity
Term
parts of a solar system
Definition
The sun, planets, moon, meteor, comet, asteroid & asteroid belt.
Term
galaxy
Definition
A big system of stars. ( ex: Andromeda, Milky Way )
Term
what galaxy are we in?
Definition
Milky Way
Term
name the 8 planets
Definition
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
Term
dwarf planets ( name 2 or 3 )
Definition
Pluto, Ceres, UB313
Term
axis
Definition
An imaginary line that passes through Earth's center, and North & South poles.
Term
what is the axis tilted towards?
Definition
North Star ( Polaris )
Term
two ways Earth moves through space
Definition
Rotation, and Revolution.
Term
rotation
Definition
spinning of Earth on its axis
Term
what causes day and night?
Definition
Earth's rotation
Term
how long does it take for Earth to rotate?
Definition
24 hours.
Term
revolution
Definition
movement of one object around another. ( ex: earth around the sun )
Term
what is a year?
Definition
365 1/4 days. one complete revolution of Earth around the sun.
Term
orbit
Definition
path of an object as it revolves around another object in space.
Term
what shape is Earth's orbit?
Definition
elongated circle or elipse.
Term
how did the solar system form? ( 3 steps )
Definition
1) A cloud of gas and dust formed a spinning disk. 2) Gas in center collapsed to form the sun. 3) Leftover gas and dust formed planets.
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