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an Earth- centered model of the universe |
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a sun-centered model of the universe |
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a star and all the objects that orbit it |
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the average distance between the Earth and the Sun |
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a object that is round, orbits the sun, and has cleared its orbit of smaller objects |
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an object that is round and orbits the sun |
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small bodies formed by rock and ice |
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central region of the sun |
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process by which hydrogen atoms join together to form helium |
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a region of very tightly packed gas where energy move mainly in the form of electromagnetic radiation |
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the outermost layer of the sun's interior |
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the inner layer of the sun's atmosphere |
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the middle layer of the sun's atmosphere |
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the outer layer of the sun's atmosphere |
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streams of electrically charged particles that comes from the sun |
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areas of gas on the sun's surface that are cooler than the gases around them |
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huge loops of gas that link sunspot regions |
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eruptions of gas into space caused by connecting loops in sunspot regions |
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the inner planets; small, dense, and have rocky surfaces |
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trapping of heat by the atmosphere |
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the outer planets; larger and more massive than Earth; do not have solid surfaces |
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a thin disk of small particles of ice and rock |
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a region of the solar system between Mars and Jupiter |
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the region beyond Neptune's orbit to 100 AU |
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extends from the edge of the Kuiper belt to 1000 AU |
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loose collections of ice, dust, and small rock particles whose orbits can be very long, narrow ellipses |
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clouds and dust that form a fuzzy outer layer to a comet |
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the solid, inner core of a comet |
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rock objects that are too small to be considered planets |
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chunks of rock or dust small than asteroids |
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a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere |
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meteoroids that reach Earth's surface |
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