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Astronomy and Space Science Ch 3
Interactive Science Series
33
Science
7th Grade
05/03/2018

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Cards

Term
geocentric
Definition
an Earth- centered model of the universe
Term
heliocentric
Definition
a sun-centered model of the universe
Term
ellipse
Definition
an oval shape
Term
solar system
Definition
a star and all the objects that orbit it
Term
astronomical unit
Definition
the average distance between the Earth and the Sun
Term
planet
Definition
a object that is round, orbits the sun, and has cleared its orbit of smaller objects
Term
dwarf plant
Definition
an object that is round and orbits the sun
Term
planetesimals
Definition
small bodies formed by rock and ice
Term
core
Definition
central region of the sun
Term
nuclear fusion
Definition
process by which hydrogen atoms join together to form helium
Term
radiation zone
Definition
a region of very tightly packed gas where energy move mainly in the form of electromagnetic radiation
Term
convection zone
Definition
the outermost layer of the sun's interior
Term
photosphere
Definition
the inner layer of the sun's atmosphere
Term
chromosphere
Definition
the middle layer of the sun's atmosphere
Term
corona
Definition
the outer layer of the sun's atmosphere
Term
solar wind
Definition
streams of electrically charged particles that comes from the sun
Term
sunspots
Definition
areas of gas on the sun's surface that are cooler than the gases around them
Term
prominences
Definition
huge loops of gas that link sunspot regions
Term
solar flares
Definition
eruptions of gas into space caused by connecting loops in sunspot regions
Term
terrestrial planets
Definition
the inner planets; small, dense, and have rocky surfaces
Term
greenhouse effect
Definition
trapping of heat by the atmosphere
Term
gas giants
Definition
the outer planets; larger and more massive than Earth; do not have solid surfaces
Term
ring
Definition
a thin disk of small particles of ice and rock
Term
asteroid belt
Definition
a region of the solar system between Mars and Jupiter
Term
Kuiper belt
Definition
the region beyond Neptune's orbit to 100 AU
Term
Oort cloud
Definition
extends from the edge of the Kuiper belt to 1000 AU
Term
comets
Definition
loose collections of ice, dust, and small rock particles whose orbits can be very long, narrow ellipses
Term
coma
Definition
clouds and dust that form a fuzzy outer layer to a comet
Term
nucleus
Definition
the solid, inner core of a comet
Term
asteroid
Definition
rock objects that are too small to be considered planets
Term
meteoroids
Definition
chunks of rock or dust small than asteroids
Term
meteor
Definition
a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere
Term
meteorites
Definition
meteoroids that reach Earth's surface
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